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Vol. 36. Issue 6.
Pages 408-417 (January 2002)
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Vol. 36. Issue 6.
Pages 408-417 (January 2002)
Traumatismos craneoencefálicos. Escalas de valoración para la medida de resultados en rehabilitación
Cranioencephalic traumatisms. assessment scales for the measurement of outcome in rehabilitation
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P. Forastero Fernández-Salgueró*,*, C. Echevarría Ruiz de Vargas**, J.M. Barrera Chacón*
* FEA de Rehabilitación. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla.
** Jefe del Servicio. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla.
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Resumen

La evaluación de la severidad de un trauma-tismo craneoencefálico, puede contemplarse tanto desde una perspectiva de estudio de las lesiones que el traumatismo determina a nivel intracraneal, como desde la perspectiva de las repercusiones funcionales que dicho impacto mecánico tiene sobre el normal funcionalismo del sistema nervioso central.

En este artículo se desarrollan las diferentes escalas que más se utilizan en la actualidad en este proceso. Sin duda, ninguna recoge todos los aspectos que serían deseables para el médico neurorrehabilitador, es por ello que se proponen varias escalas universales para medir aspectos diferentes.

Palabras clave:
Traumatismo craneoencefálico
Instrumentos de valoración functional
Escalas de valoración functional
Valoración de resultados
Summary

Assessment of the severity of a cranioencephalic traumatism can be contemplated both from a perspective of study of the injuries that the traumatism determines on the intracranial level as well as from that of the functional repercussions that this mechanical impact has on the normal functionalism of the central nervous system.

In this article the different scales that are used most at present in this condition are developed. However, none collect all the aspects that would be desirable for the neurorehabilitation physician so that several universal scales are proposed to measure different aspects.

Key words:
Cranioencephalic traumatism
Functional assessment instruments
Functional assessment scales
Assessment of outcome

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