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Inicio Psiquiatría Biológica Síndrome de Cotard, más allá del delirio nihilista: a propósito de un caso
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Vol. 30. Issue 3.
(September - December 2023)
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Vol. 30. Issue 3.
(September - December 2023)
Caso clínico
Síndrome de Cotard, más allá del delirio nihilista: a propósito de un caso
Cotard's syndrome, beyond the nihilistic delusion: About a case
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Sandra Sánchez Martíneza, Jair Montenegro Pérezc,
Corresponding author
jairalexm3@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Rosa Fontalvo Moralesb, Pedro Gómez Mendeza,d
a Posgrado de Psiquiatría, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia
b Servicio de Psiquiatría, IPS Centro Terapéutico Reencontrarse, Barranquilla, Colombia
c Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia
d Unidad de Docencia, IPS Centro Terapéutico Reencontrarse, Barranquilla, Colombia
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El presente artículo pretende ampliar la información clínica y de neuroimagen del síndrome de Cotard, presentar el abordaje terapéutico, así como las limitaciones en su práctica. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 54 años con antecedente de trastorno bipolar que ingresó a una institución de salud mental, con una clínica depresiva con tendencia a la clinofilia, acompañado por delirio nihilista y de culpa. Se inició el tratamiento farmacológico con antipsicóticos, antidepresivos y un estabilizador del ánimo con la consecuente resolución del cuadro y mejora en la calidad de vida. En la actualidad, queda mucho por conocer acerca de esta entidad clínica. La neuroimagen funcional y la clínica, serán los pilares que nos permitan dilucidar las complejidades fisiopatológicas y lograr avances en su clasificación, diagnóstico y manejo integral.

Palabras clave:
Trastorno bipolar
Trastorno depresivo mayor
Trastornos psicóticos
Abstract

The present article aims to expand the clinical and neuroimaging information of Cotard Syndrome, present therapeutic approaches, as well as the limitations in its practice. The case of a 54-year-old patient with a history of bipolar disorder who was admitted to a mental health institution with a depressive clinical presentation characterized by clinophilia, accompanied by nihilistic and guilt delusions, is presented. Pharmacological treatment was initiated with antipsychotics, antidepressants, and a mood stabilizer, resulting in the resolution of the condition and an improvement in the quality of life. Currently, much remains to be known about this clinical entity. Functional neuroimaging and clinical assessment will be the pillars that allow us to elucidate the physiopathological complexities and make advances in its classification, diagnosis, and comprehensive management.

Keywords:
Bipolar disorder
Depressive disorder
Psychotic disorders

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