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Inicio Medicina Clínica Análisis clínico de la tromboembolia pulmonar no sospechada en el servicio de ...
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Vol. 114. Issue 8.
Pages 292-293 (January 2000)
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Vol. 114. Issue 8.
Pages 292-293 (January 2000)
Originales breves
Análisis clínico de la tromboembolia pulmonar no sospechada en el servicio de urgencias
Clinical analysis of the unsuspected pulmonary embolism in the emergency department
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Pere Tudela**, Antonia Segura, Juan Valencia, Anna Carreres
Unidad de Urgencias, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol. Badalona. Barcelona
Ester Davant*, Manuel Monreal*
* Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol. Badalona. Barcelona
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Fundamento

Valorar la sospecha diagnósticade tromboembolia pulmonar (TEP) en elárea de urgencias.

Pacientes Y Métodos

Se analizan los casosde dos años, y se compara el grupo A (sospechade TEP) con el grupo B (sin sospechade TEP).

Resultados

De 57 casos, no se sospechóTEP en 14 (25%). Hubo diferencias significativasen los signos de trombosis venosaprofunda (mayor frecuencia en el grupo A),insuficiencia cardíaca y derrame pleural(mayor frecuencia en el grupo B). Los diagnósticosalternativos fueron insuficienciacardíaca y neumonía.

Conclusiones

Los pacientes con TEP nosospechada no presentan un perfil clínicodiferencial. La TEP se confunde con insuficienciacardíaca y neumonía.

Palabras clave:
Tromboembolismo pulmonar
Objectives

Evaluate the degree of suspicionof pulmonary embolism (PE) in the emergencydepartment (ED).

Patients and Methods

We analyzed the casesof patients with TEP diagnosed duringtwo years and compared group A (PE suspected)with group B (PE was not initiallysuspected).

Results

57 cases of PE were admitted fromED. In 14 (25%) of them the PE was notsuspected. There were statistically significantdifferences in the signs of deep venousthrombosis (more prevalent in groupA), heart failure, and pleural effusion (morefrequent in group B). The alternative diagnosiswere mostly heart failure and pneumonia.

Conclusions

The patients with unsuspectedPE do not have a different clinical profile.The PE is most of the times confused withheart failure and pneumonia.

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