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Vol. 45. Issue 8.
Pages 626-636 (October 2022)
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Vol. 45. Issue 8.
Pages 626-636 (October 2022)
Review article
Inflammatory bowel disease: The role of commensal microbiome in immune regulation
Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: el rol de microbioma comensal en la regulación inmune
Martín Ivan Wah-Suáreza, Manuel Alejandro Martínez Vázquezb, Francisco Javier Bosques-Padillac,
Corresponding author
fbosques58@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
a Hospital Universitario Monterrey, Mexico
b Tecnologico de Monterrey: Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Mexico
c División de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario “Dr. José E. González”, Monterrey, NL, Mexico
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Abstract

The incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is increasing. Microbiome is one of the most important factors in its development and affects the different clinical outcomes of IBD patients depending on its composition and different alterations. We conducted a systematic review to discuss the association between microbiome and IBD in terms of immune regulation, and therapies that can modify microbiota. A comprehensive systematic literature search was performed through April 2020 in PubMed, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and clinicaltrials.gov. Inclusion criteria required IBD immune regulation and alternate therapeutics for IBD. This analysis helps explain the multifactorial origin of microbiome diversity including normal immune regulation, immune pathophysiology of IBD, and shows the evidence of several therapeutic targets to change microbiome in patients with IBD, such as prebiotics, probiotics, antibiotics, fecal microbiota transplant, and others.

Keywords:
Inflammatory bowel disease
Microbiome
Microbiota
Microbiota transplantation
Resumen

La incidencia en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII) va en aumento. El microbioma es uno de los factores más importantes en su desarrollo y afecta los diferentes escenarios clínicos en pacientes con EII dependiendo de su composición y diferentes alteraciones. Se realizó una revisión sistemática para discutir la asociación entre el microbioma y EII relacionado con inmunorregulación y las terapias que pueden modificar la microbiota. Se realizó una búsqueda en la literatura hasta abril de 2020 en Pubmed, Web of Science, Cochrane library y clinicaltrials.gov. La inclusión del material requiere EII, inmunorregulación y las terapias alternativas para EII. Este estudio ayuda a explicar el origen multifactorial de la diversidad del microbioma incluyendo la inmunorregulación normal, fisiopatología inmuno de EII y muestra la evidencia de diferentes blancos terapéuticos para cambiar el microbioma en pacientes con EII como prebióticos, probióticos, antibióticos, trasplante de materia fecal, entre otros.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal
Microbioma
Microbiota
Trasplante microbiota

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