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Enfermería Intensiva (English Edition) The relationship between emotional intelligence and moral sensitivity in critica...
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Vol. 37. Issue 3.
(July - September 2026)
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Vol. 37. Issue 3.
(July - September 2026)
Original article

The relationship between emotional intelligence and moral sensitivity in critical care nurses

La relación entre la inteligencia emocional y la sensibilidad moral en las enfermeras de cuidados críticos
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Ana Sesma-Mendazaa, Ana de-Vicente-Lasquibara, Maialen Ugalde-Ustárroza, Amaya Arboniés-Cabodevillaa,
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aarbonies@unav.es

Corresponding author.
, M. Mar Sarasa-Monreala, Rosana Goñi-Viguriab
a Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
b Área de Críticos, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
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Abstract
Introduction

Emotional intelligence (EI) helps nurses in managing emotions and coping with stressful situations while providing high-quality care. Moral sensitivity (MS) is crucial for identifying moral dilemmas and evaluating different decision-making options.

Objectives

To determine the level of emotional intelligence and moral sensitivity amongst nurses working in a critical care unit, and to study the relationship between these factors and sociodemographic data.

Methodology

A descriptive, prospective, correlational study was conducted in the critical care area of a tertiary-level university hospital. The Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS) was used to evaluate the nurses' perceived EI. It measures four dimensions: intrapersonal perception, interpersonal perception, emotional assimilation, and emotional regulation. MS was assessed using the MS scale for nursing cares (CuSMCE-23), which measures two factors: nursing values and nursing responses. Sociodemographic data were also collected. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.

Results

Sixty-two nurses participated in the study. The overall EI score was 5.51 (95% CI 5.37–5.64). The MS score was 93.40 (95% CI 90.83–95.96). Significant differences in total EI scores were observed in relation to the presence of dependents (p = 0.010) and working hours (p = 0.012). Concerning MS, a positive correlation was found with age (p = 0.046) and having dependents (p = 0.013). A positive correlation between EI and MS was also found (r = 0.432, p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Critical care nurses showed medium-high levels of EI and very high levels of MS. Factors such as age and the presence of dependents were found to influence both EI and MS. Recognizing the relationship between these variables is crucial for clinical practice. Educational programmes and further research are needed to better understand this emerging connection.

Keywords:
Emotional intelligence
Moral sensitivity
Nursing
Intensive care unit
Resumen
Introducción

La inteligencia emocional (IE) ayuda a las enfermeras a manejar emociones y a gestionar las situaciones estresantes prestando una atención de alta calidad. La sensibilidad moral (SM) es necesaria para reconocer los dilemas morales y evaluar las diferentes decisiones.

Objetivos

Conocer el nivel de inteligencia emocional y sensibilidad moral de las enfermeras de un área de críticos, así como estudiar la relación entre ambas y los datos sociodemográficos.

Metodología

Estudio descriptivo, prospectivo, correlacional en el área de críticos de un hospital universitario de nivel terciario. Se utilizó la escala de Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS) para evaluar el nivel de IE percibida en las enfermeras. Valora 4 dimensiones: percepción intrapersonal, percepción interpersonal, asimilación y regulación emocional. Para evaluar la SM se utilizó la escala de evaluación de la SM en los cuidados enfermeros (CuSMCE-23), que mide 2 factores: valores enfermeros y respuestas enfermeras. Además, se recogieron datos sociodemográficos. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva e inferencial considerándose estadísticamente significativos p < 0,05.

Resultados

Sesenta y dos enfermeras participaron en el estudio. La puntuación total de la IE fue de 5,51 (IC 95% 5,37-5,64). El nivel de SM fue de 93,40 (IC 95% 90,83-95,96).

Con relación a la IE se hallaron diferencias significativas entre la puntuación total y tener personas a su cargo (p = 0,010) y la jornada laboral (p = 0,012). En cuanto a la SM, también hubo correlación positiva entre la edad (p = 0,046) y tener personas a su cargo (p = 0,013).

La correlación entre la IE y la SM también fue positiva (r = 0,432, p < 0,001).

Conclusión

Las enfermeras de cuidados críticos mostraron niveles medio-altos de IE y muy altos de SM. Factores como edad y tener personas a cargo influyen en ambas. Es clave reconocer su relación para aplicarla en la práctica clínica. Se requieren programas formativos y más investigación para comprender mejor esta conexión emergente.

Palabras clave:
Inteligencia emocional
Sensibilidad moral
Enfermería
Unidad de cuidados intensivos

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