metricas
Enfermería Intensiva (English Edition) Evaluation of the effectiveness of training in basic and assisted communication ...
Journal Information
Vol. 37. Issue 3.
(July - September 2026)
Cite
Cite
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Visits
298
Vol. 37. Issue 3.
(July - September 2026)
Original article

Evaluation of the effectiveness of training in basic and assisted communication techniques for intensive care nurses

Evaluación de la efectividad de una formación en técnicas de comunicación a las enfermeras de cuidados intensivos
Visits
298
Marta Prats-Arimona,b,c, Montserrat Puig-Llobetb,d,e,f,g,
Corresponding author
monpuigllob@ub.edu

Corresponding author.
, Mar Eseverri-Rovirab,h, Elisabeth Gallarti, David Téllez-Velascoh, Zaida Agüerab,j, Teresa Lluch-Canutb,j, Miguel Angel Hidalgo Blancoa,e,k, Mª Carmen Moreno-Arroyoa,e,k
a Department of Fundamental and Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
b NURSEARCH Research Group (Emerging Research Group 2021 SGR 1083: Nursing Care in Mental Health, Psychosocial and Complexity), Spain
c Medicine Department, Hospital Transfronterer de Cerdanya (AECT), Puigcerdà (Girona), Spain
d Department of Public Health, Mental Health and Maternal-Child Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Spain
e Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
f GIRISAME Research Group (International Group of Mental Health Nursing Researchers), Madrid, Spain
g Nursing Interventions in Complex Chronic Patient Nursing, University of Barcelona, Faculty of Nursing, Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona), Spain
h Intensive Care Unit of Vall d’Hebron Hospital, Interdisciplinary Research Group, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
i Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Multidisciplinary Nursing Research Group, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
j Department of Public Health, Mental Health and Maternal-Child Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
k Board of Directors of the Spanish Society of Intensive Nursing, Spain
Ver más
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Abstract
Introduction

Specialised training in communication techniques is necessary for intensive care nurses to communicate effectively with critical care patients.

Objective

To evaluate the effectiveness and satisfaction of a training programme in basic communication skills (BCS) and augmentative and alternative communication (AAC).

Methods

A two-phase mixed-methods design was used: phase I was cross-sectional descriptive, and phase II was quasi-experimental. A total of 120 nurses working in the intensive care units of Vall d’Hebron Hospital were recruited for phase I, of whom 30 were included in phase II. The intervention consisted of a training programme in BCS and AAC, accredited by the University of Barcelona and comprising four modules, lasting six hours. Participants’ perception of their communication skills was assessed, as well as evaluation of the knowledge acquired through a written test and nurses’ satisfaction with the programme through an ad hoc questionnaire.

Results

Regarding BCS, 71.4% (n = 86) of participants had received training and 78.3% (n = 94) stated they used them. Regarding AAC knowledge, 88.3% (n = 106) reported lack of familiarity with these techniques. Nurses who received training demonstrated significant improvements in their perception of verbal communication use (MD −0.46; P < .001), non-verbal communication (MD −1.20; P < .001), AAC knowledge (MD −1.96; P < .001) and importance of effective communication (MD −0.16; P = .02). The post-test knowledge level obtained an average score (>3 out of 4). 83% (n = 25) of nurses were very satisfied with the training and 18% (n = 5) were satisfied.

Conclusion

Training in HCB and AAC led to significant improvement in ICU nurses’ knowledge regarding communication with critically ill patients experiencing communication difficulties. Furthermore, the training was positively received by nurses.

Keywords:
Intensive care nursing
Augmentative and alternative communication
Basic communication skills
Education
Resumen
Introducción

Es necesario que las enfermeras de cuidados intensivos reciban formación especializada en técnicas de comunicación para poder comunicarse de manera eficaz con los pacientes en estado crítico.

Objetivo

Evaluar la efectividad y satisfacción de un programa de formación en habilidades de comunicación básica (HCB) y comunicación aumentativa y alternativa (CAA).

Métodos

Se utilizó un diseño mixto en dos fases: la Fase I fue observacional descriptiva transversal, y la Fase II cuasi-experimental. Se reclutaron 120 enfermeras de las unidades de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Vall d’Hebron para la Fase I, de las cuales 30 participaron en la Fase II. La intervención consistió en un programa acreditado por la Universidad de Barcelona, con cuatro módulos y una duración total de seis horas. Se evaluó la percepción de las participantes sobre sus habilidades comunicativas, el conocimiento adquirido mediante una prueba escrita y la satisfacción con el programa a través de un cuestionario ad hoc.

Resultados

El 71,4% (n = 86) había recibido formación en HCB y el 78,3% (n = 94) afirmó utilizarlas. El 88,3% (n = 106) indicó no estar familiarizado con la CAA. Las enfermeras que recibieron formación mostraron mejoras significativas en la percepción del uso de la comunicación verbal (MD −0,46; p < 0,001), no verbal (MD −1,20; p < 0,001), conocimiento de la CAA (MD −1,96; p < 0,001) y la importancia de la comunicación efectiva (MD −0,16; p = 0,02). El nivel de conocimiento post-test obtuvo una puntuación media superior a 3 sobre 4. El 83% (n = 25) se mostraron muy satisfechas con la formación y el 18% (n = 5) satisfechas.

Conclusión

La formación en HCB y CAA mejoró significativamente el conocimiento de las enfermeras de UCI sobre la comunicación con pacientes críticos con dificultades comunicativas, y fue bien valorada por las participantes.

Palabras clave:
Enfermería de cuidados intensivos
Comunicación aumentativa y alternativa
Habilidades básicas de comunicación
Educación

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Enfermería Intensiva (English Edition)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
asdasdasd
Article options
Tools