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Enfermería Clínica (English Edition) Experiences of families of surviving patients in critical care units: A grounded...
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Vol. 36. Issue 5.
(September - October 2026)
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Vol. 36. Issue 5.
(September - October 2026)
Original Article

Experiences of families of surviving patients in critical care units: A grounded theory analysis

Experiencia de familias de pacientes supervivientes en unidades de cuidados críticos: un análisis de teoría fundamentada
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Yulieth María Zabaleta Poloa, Angela María Henao-Castañob,
Corresponding author
angmhenaocas@unal.edu.co

Corresponding author.
a Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Universidad de la Sabana, Bogotá, Colombia
b Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Abstract
Introduction

Being a family member of a critically ill survivor often involves a process of familial and physical changes during recovery and rehabilitation at home.

Objective

Understanding the experiences of families of patients discharged from the intensive care unit.

Method

A qualitative study using grounded theory, the constructivist approach of Kathy Charmaz. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews and journals written by fourteen family members during hospitalization and ninety days after discharge from critical care. Data analysis used clustering, focused coding, and selective coding.

Results

The participants were 14, spouses and children, ages 23–68 years. The central category included experiencing positive and negative emotions and physical changes and experiencing different emotions during the recovery process at home.

Conclusion

After discharge, different situations also make the family's experience variable, with positive and negative emotions. These emotions always depended on the patient's clinical condition or the recovery process and limitations on basic needs, such as eating and sleeping, manifesting as physical changes related to weight loss.

Keywords:
Life-changing events
Family
Intensive care unit
Critical care nursing
Grounded theory
Resumen
Introducción

Ser familiar de un paciente superviviente de una enfermedad crítica, en muchas de las ocasiones lleva consigo un proceso de cambios familiares y físicos durante la recuperación y rehabilitación en el hogar.

Objetivo

Comprender las experiencias por la que transita las familias de un paciente que egresa de la unidad de cuidados intensivos.

Método

Estudio cualitativo con enfoque de teoría fundamentada, corriente constructivista de Kathy Charmaz. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo a través de entrevistas a profundidad y diarios escritos por 14 familiares durante la hospitalización y posterior a los 90 días del egreso del cuidado crítico. El análisis de los datos se utilizó la agrupación, la codificación enfocada y la selectiva.

Resultados

Los 14 participantes, parentesco conyugue e hijos, edades entre 23 y 68 años. Categoría central, viviendo emociones positivas, negativas y cambios físicos, y transitando por diferentes emociones en el proceso de recuperación en la casa.

Conclusión

Después del egreso, diferentes situaciones hacen que la experiencia de la familia también sea variable, con emociones positivas y negativas. Estas emociones, en todas las ocasiones dependían del estado clínico del paciente o del proceso de recuperación y limitaciones de las necesidades básicas como comer y dormir, manifestándose con cambios físicos relacionados con la pérdida de peso.

Palabras clave:
Acontecimientos que cambian la vida
Familia
Unidad de cuidado intensivo
Enfermería de cuidados críticos
Teoría fundamentada

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