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Vol. 30. Issue 5.
Pages 340-348 (September - October 2020)
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Vol. 30. Issue 5.
Pages 340-348 (September - October 2020)
Brief Original Articles
Is the factorial structure of the Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Service Survey (MBI-HSS) replicable in the nursing profession in Peru? A national study
¿Es replicable la estructura factorial del Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Service Survey (MBI-HSS) en la profesión de enfermería del Perú?: un estudio nacional
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Gustavo Alexis Calderón-de la Cruza,b,
Corresponding author
gcalderond@usmp.pe

Corresponding author.
, César Merino-Sotoa,b, Arturo Juárez-Garcíac,d, Sergio Dominguez-Laraa,b, Manuel Fernández-Arataa,b
a Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Lima, Peru
b Instituto de Investigación de la Escuela de Psicología, Lima, Peru
c Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Morelos, Mexico
d Centro de Investigación Transdisciplinar en Psicología, Morelos, Mexico
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Tables (4)
Table 1. Characteristics of the sample of nurses from ENSUSALUD 2014.
Table 2. Descriptive statistics, factor loadings of the exploratory factor analysis and indices of factor simplicity of the MBI-HSS (n: 1396).
Table 3. Confirmatory factor analysis of the MBI-HSS: factor and structural loadings (22 items; n: 1413).
Table 4. Confirmatory factor analysis and reliability of the MBI-HSS (15 items; n: 1413).
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Abstract
Objective

The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is an instrument commonly used for the evaluation of burnout syndrome. The version of the MBI-Human Survey (MBI-HSS) was applied to Peruvian nurses to explore the prevalence of this syndrome without previously considering possible evidence of validity to accredit its use. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the internal structure and reliability of the MBI-HSS in Peruvian nurses.

Methods

The study was prepared through secondary data analysis based on the information collected from 2809 nurses in Peru obtained from the National Survey of Satisfaction of Health Users (ENSUSALUD) applied in 2014. An exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was prepared; reliability was estimated with Cronbach alpha and Omega.

Results

The analyses indicated the presence of three factors, but with a reduction of 7 items; reliability was acceptable with the Omega coefficient.

Conclusion

The results question the validity of the original version of the MBI-HSS for its application in Peruvian nurses, therefore, its diagnostic utility should be viewed with caution. As an alternative, it is advisable to prioritise the 15-item version and to continue with validation studies.

Keywords:
Validation studies
Occupational burnout
Nurses
Peru
Resumen
Objetivo

El Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) es un instrumento de uso habitual para la evaluación del síndrome de burnout. La versión del MBI-Human Survey (MBI-HSS) fue aplicado en enfermeros peruanos para explorar la prevalencia de este síndrome sin considerar previamente posibles evidencias de validez para acreditar su uso. El propósito de la presente investigación es evaluar la estructura interna y la confiabilidad del MBI-HSS en enfermeros peruanos.

Método

El estudio se elaboró mediante análisis secundario de datos a partir de la información recogida a 2809 enfermeros del Perú obtenidos de la Encuesta Nacional de Satisfacción de Usuarios en Salud (ENSUSALUD) aplicado el año 2014. Se elaboró un análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio; la confiabilidad fue estimada con el alfa de Cronbach y Omega.

Resultados

Los análisis indicaron la presencia de tres factores, pero con una reducción de 7 ítems; la confiabilidad fue aceptable con el coeficiente Omega.

Conclusiones

Los resultados cuestionan la validez de la versión original del MBI-HSS para su aplicación en las enfermeras peruanas, por tanto, se requiere tomar con cautela su utilidad diagnóstica. Como alternativa, es recomendable priorizar la versión de 15 ítems y continuar con los estudios de validación.

Palabras clave:
Estudios de validación
Burnout ocupacional
Enfermeros
Perú

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