metricas
Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica (English Edition) Comparison between RT-PCR and TMA for SARS-CoV-2 detection and proposal of a dia...
Journal Information
Visits
342
Vol. 44. Issue 3.
(March 2026)
Original article

Comparison between RT-PCR and TMA for SARS-CoV-2 detection and proposal of a diagnostic algorithm based on cut-off values

Comparación entre RT-PCR y TMA en la detección de SARS-CoV-2 y propuesta de algoritmo diagnóstico basado en valores de corte
Visits
342
Albert Bernet Sáncheza,b,
Corresponding author
abernet.lleida.ics@gencat.cat

Corresponding author.
, Alba Bellés Bellésa,b, Eric López Gonzáleza,b, Iván Prats Sancheza,b, Saray Mormeneo Bayoa,b, María Riesgo Magañaa, Mercè García Gonzáleza,b
a Microbiology Section, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova [Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital], Lleida, Spain
b Institut de Recerca Biomèdica [Biomedical Research Institute] - Fundació Dr. Pifarré, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Abstract
Introduction

SARS-CoV-2 caused a pandemic with more than 778 million cases and 7 million deaths. The high diagnostic demand forced laboratories to incorporate new techniques, such as transcription-mediated amplification (TMA). This study compares TMA with RT-PCR in routine clinical samples and evaluates the relationship between relative light units (RLU) and RT-PCR results to define possible cut-off ranges.

Methods

A prospective study was carried out over 1 year in the microbiology laboratory of Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital in Lleida. All samples for SARS-CoV-2 were processed using TMA (Aptima Hologic), and a portion was analyzed in parallel with RT-PCR (LightMix®, GeneXpert®, or Cobas®). Concordance between techniques, sensitivity, and specificity were calculated. RT-PCR was considered the reference technique.

Results

A total of 15,156 samples were analyzed with both techniques. Concordance was substantial (κ = 0.692), with a sensitivity of 97.89% and a specificity of 64.74%. Of the results, 11.28% corresponded to false positives and 8.44% to false negatives for TMA. RLU values between 350 and 559, considered negative by the TMA system, were positive by RT-PCR in 20.56%. In intermediate RLU values (560–899), the probability of having a negative RT-PCR was around 50%, dropping to 3.78% for values between 1000 and 1099.

Conclusions

These results support the use of TMA as a screening method, provided the positivity threshold is lowered to 350 RLU and positive cases are confirmed by RT-PCR.

Keywords:
SARS-CoV-2
RT-PCR
Transcription-Mediated-Amplification (TMA)
Diagnostic algorithm
Cut-off values
Molecular diagnostics
Resumen
Introducción

El SARS-CoV-2 provocó una pandemia con más de 778 millones de casos y 7 millones de muertes. La elevada demanda diagnóstica obligó a los laboratorios a incorporar nuevas técnicas, como la amplificación mediada por transcripción (TMA). Este estudio compara TMA con RT-PCR en muestras clínicas rutinarias y evalúa la relación entre unidades de luz relativa (RLU) y los resultados de RT-PCR para definir posibles rangos de corte.

Métodos

Se realizó un estudio prospectivo durante 1 año en el laboratorio de microbiología del Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida. Todas las muestras para SARS-CoV-2 se procesaron mediante TMA (Aptima Hologic) y una parte de analizó en paralelo con RT-PCR (LightMix®, GeneXpert® o Cobas®). Se calculó la concordancia entre técnicas, sensibilidad y especificidad. Se consideró la RT-PCR como técnica de referencia.

Resultados

Se analizaron 15.156 muestras con ambas técnicas. La concordancia fue sustancial (κ = 0,692), con una sensibilidad del 97,89% y una especificidad del 64,74%. El 11,28% correspondió a falsos positivos y el 8,44% a falsos negativos del TMA. Los valores de RLU entre 350 y 559, considerados negativos por el sistema TMA, fueron positivos por RT-PCR en un 20,56%. En valores intermedios de RLU (560–899), la probabilidad de tener una RT-PCR negativa rondaba el 50%, bajando al 3,78% para valores entre 1000 y 1099.

Conclusiones

Nuestros resultados apoyan el uso de TMA como método de cribado siempre que se reduzca el umbral de positividad a 350 RLU y se confirmen los casos positivos mediante RT-PCR.

Palabras clave:
SARS-CoV-2
RT-PCR
Amplificación mediada por transcripción (TMA)
Algoritmo diagnóstico
Valores de corte
Diagnóstico molecular

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica (English Edition)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
Tools