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The utility of intraoperative endoscopy in esophagogastric surgery
Utilidad de la endoscopia intraoperatoria en cirugía esofagogástrica
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Rocío Pérez Quinteroa,
Corresponding author
roc14589@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Marcos Bruna Estebanb, Diego Juzgado de Lucasc, Fernando Mingol Navarrob
a Unidad de Cirugía Esofagogástrica, Hospital Universitario Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, Spain
b Unidad de Cirugía Esofagogástrica y Carcinomatosos Peritoneal, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain
c Servicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Quirónsalud, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain
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Received 05 December 2022. Accepted 01 February 2023
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Abstract

Flexible endoscopy (FE) plays a major role in the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal disease. Although its intraoperative use has spread over the years, its use by surgeons is still limited in our setting. FE training opportunities are different among many institutions, specialties, and countries.

Intraoperative endoscopy (IOE) presents peculiarities that increase its complexity compared to standard FE. IOE has a positive impact on surgical results, due to increased safety and quality, as well as a reduction in the complications. Due to its innumerable advantages, its intraoperative use by surgeons is currently a current project in many countries and is part of the near future in others because of the creation of better structured training projects.

This manuscript reviews and updates the indications and uses of intraoperative upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in esophagogastric surgery.

Keywords:
Flexible endoscopy
Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
Esophagogastric surgery
Technical skill
Intraoperative endoscopy
Endoscopic training
Resumen

La endoscopia flexible (EF) es un procedimiento de gran utilidad para el manejo diagnóstico y terapéutico de lesiones del tracto digestivo superior. A pesar de que su uso intraoperatorio se ha extendido con el paso de los años, su empleo por parte de cirujanos es aún limitado en nuestro medio. Las oportunidades de capacitación en EF varían ampliamente entre instituciones, especialidades y países.

La endoscopia intraoperatoria (EIO) presenta ciertas peculiaridades que aumentan su complejidad respecto a la EF estándar. Su realización repercute positivamente en los resultados quirúrgicos aportándoles seguridad y calidad así como disminución de las complicaciones asociadas a estas técnicas. Debido a sus innumerables ventajas, su uso intraoperatorio por parte de cirujanos es actualmente un proyecto vigente en muchos países y forma parte de un futuro próximo en otros, extendiéndose su uso dentro de la especialidad de Cirugía General gracias a la creación de proyectos de formación mejor estructurados.

En este manuscrito se realiza una revisión y puesta al día de las indicaciones y utilidades de la endoscopia digestiva alta intraoperatoria en la cirugía esofagogástrica.

Palabras clave:
Endoscopia flexible
Endoscopia digestiva alta
Cirugía esofagogástrica
Habilidades técnicas
Endoscopia intraoperatoria
Entrenamiento en endoscopia

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