Strategies on implementing a potential self-healing functionality in a composite structure
X. Tsilimigkraa, A. Baltopoulosa, S. Tsantzalisa, A. Kotrotsosa, N. Siakavellasb, V. Kostopoulosa,
, S. Flórezc
Corresponding author
a Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering & Aeronautics, University of Patras, Patras University Campus, GR 265 00 Patras, Greece
b Nuclear Technology Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering & Aeronautics, University of Patras, Patras University Campus, GR 265 00 Patras, Greece
c Industry and Transport Unit, Tecnalia, Parque Tecnológico de San Sebastián, Paseo Mikeletegi,2, E-20009 San Sebastian, Spain
Read
1170
Timeswas read the article
502
Total PDF
668
Total HTML
Share statistics
array:23 [ "pii" => "S0870831217300101" "issn" => "08708312" "doi" => "10.1016/j.ctmat.2016.05.001" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-07-01" "aid" => "97" "copyright" => "Portuguese Society of Materials (SPM)" "copyrightAnyo" => "2016" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Cienc Tecnol Mater. 2016;28:147-54" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 52 "formatos" => array:2 [ "HTML" => 33 "PDF" => 19 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0870831217300113" "issn" => "08708312" "doi" => "10.1016/j.ctmat.2016.03.002" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-07-01" "aid" => "98" "copyright" => "Portuguese Society of Materials (SPM)" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Cienc Tecnol Mater. 2016;28:155-61" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 74 "formatos" => array:2 [ "HTML" => 44 "PDF" => 30 ] ] "en" => array:9 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Improved mechanical properties of magneto rheological elastomeric composite with isotropic iron filler distribution" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "155" "paginaFinal" => "161" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Sneha Samal, Jarmil Vlach, Pavel Kavan" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Sneha" "apellidos" => "Samal" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Jarmil" "apellidos" => "Vlach" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Pavel" "apellidos" => "Kavan" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870831217300113?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/08708312/0000002800000002/v2_201707121453/S0870831217300113/v2_201707121453/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0870831217300095" "issn" => "08708312" "doi" => "10.1016/j.ctmat.2016.02.005" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-07-01" "aid" => "96" "copyright" => "Portuguese Society of Materials (SPM)" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Cienc Tecnol Mater. 2016;28:138-46" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => false "ES2" => false "LATM" => false ] "gratuito" => false "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 68 "formatos" => array:2 [ "HTML" => 46 "PDF" => 22 ] ] "en" => array:9 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Viscoelastic behaviour and modelling of nano and micro TiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> powder-epoxy resin composites" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "138" "paginaFinal" => "146" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "G.C. Papanicolaou, L.C Kontaxis, A.E. Manara" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "G.C." "apellidos" => "Papanicolaou" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "L.C" "apellidos" => "Kontaxis" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A.E." "apellidos" => "Manara" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870831217300095?idApp=UINPBA00004N" "url" => "/08708312/0000002800000002/v2_201707121453/S0870831217300095/v2_201707121453/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Strategies on implementing a potential self-healing functionality in a composite structure" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "147" "paginaFinal" => "154" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "X. Tsilimigkra, A. Baltopoulos, S. Tsantzalis, A. Kotrotsos, N. Siakavellas, V. Kostopoulos, S. Flórez" "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "X." "apellidos" => "Tsilimigkra" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Baltopoulos" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Tsantzalis" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Kotrotsos" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "N." "apellidos" => "Siakavellas" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 5 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "V." "apellidos" => "Kostopoulos" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "kostopoulos@mech.upatras.gr" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Flórez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering & Aeronautics, University of Patras, Patras University Campus, GR 265 00 Patras, Greece" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Nuclear Technology Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering & Aeronautics, University of Patras, Patras University Campus, GR 265 00 Patras, Greece" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Industry and Transport Unit, Tecnalia, Parque Tecnológico de San Sebastián, Paseo Mikeletegi,2, E-20009 San Sebastian, Spain" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "PalabrasClave" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec855957" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Composites" 1 => "self-healing functionality" 2 => "implementation strategies" 3 => "knock down factor" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:1 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Deteriorations generated in service can cause catastrophic failure at the specific properties of the polymer composite materials. In view of this, scientists have drawn inspirations by natural biological systems and their unique ability to heal an external wound, to develop a similar repair system within a material. Carbon and glass fiber reinforced polymers were manufactured following the wet lay up or the prepreg process. Microcapsules at contents, 5% or 10% by weight, vascular networks from wax and steel wires and finally reversible polymers were implemented within a composite as a potential self-healing system. Inspection techniques, including Ultrasonic C-Scan and Infrared Thermography, were applied, where possible. Optical microscopy revealed the disruption of the composite structural integrity, regarding the observed ply waviness and the resin reach zones around the vascular structures. Three point bending experiments determined the knock down factor, expressed as a decrease on flexural strength and modulus values, for each case, compared to the reference material. The reduction ranged from 12%-64% depending mainly not only to the selected manufacturing method but also to the different implemented healing system.</p></span>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:12 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "[1]" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "K.L. Riefsnider" 1 => "K. Schulte" 2 => "J.C. Duke" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "ASTM STP, Philadelphia" "fecha" => "1983" "volumen" => "813" "paginaInicial" => "136" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "[2]" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "C.C. Chamis" 1 => "T.L. Sullivan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:3 [ "tituloSerie" => "NASA Lewis Research Center, Ohio" "fecha" => "1978" "paginaInicial" => "19" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "[3]" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "D.J.K. Wilson" 1 => "J.N. Wells" 2 => "D. Hay" 3 => "G.A. Owens" 4 => "F. Johnson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "18<span class="elsevierStyleSup">th</span> International SAMPE Technical Conference" "fecha" => "1986" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "242" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "[4]" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "B.Z. Jang" 1 => "L.C. Chen" 2 => "L.R. Hwang" 3 => "J.E. Hawkes" 4 => "R.H. Zee" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Polym. Composite." "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "11" "paginaInicial" => "144" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "[5]" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J. Morton" 1 => "E.W. Godwin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Compos. Struct." "fecha" => "1989" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "1" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "[6]" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "S. Yang" 1 => "J.S. Chen" 2 => "H. Korner" 3 => "T. Breiner" 4 => "C.K. Ober" 5 => "M.D. Poliks" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Chem. Mater." "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "1475" ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "[7]" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "K.B. Zimmerman" 1 => "D. Liu" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Exp. Mech." "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "36" "paginaInicial" => "142" ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "[8]" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Ben Abdelouahab" 1 => "A. El Bouardi" 2 => "J.M. Vergnaud" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Polym. Polym. Compos." "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "31" ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "[9]" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "C.M. Dry, N.R. Sottos, Conference on recent advances in adaptive and sensory materials and their applications. (1992) 438." ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "[10]" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "C.J. Norris" 1 => "I.P. Bond" 2 => "R.S. Trask" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Compos. Part A – Appl. S." "fecha" => "2011" "volumen" => "42" "paginaInicial" => "639" ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "[11]" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "S.R. White" 1 => "N.R. Sottos" 2 => "P.H. Geubelle" 3 => "J.S. Moore" 4 => "M.R. Kessler" 5 => "S.R. Sriram" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1038/35057232" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Nature" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "409" "paginaInicial" => "794" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11236987" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "[12]" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "K. Jud" 1 => "H.H. Kausch" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Polym. Bull." "fecha" => "1979" "volumen" => "1" "paginaInicial" => "697" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/08708312/0000002800000002/v2_201707121453/S0870831217300101/v2_201707121453/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "51180" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Regular papers" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/08708312/0000002800000002/v2_201707121453/S0870831217300101/v2_201707121453/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00004N&text.app=https://www.elsevier.es/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0870831217300101?idApp=UINPBA00004N" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 October | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2024 September | 9 | 9 | 18 |
| 2024 August | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2024 July | 13 | 4 | 17 |
| 2024 June | 9 | 4 | 13 |
| 2024 May | 10 | 9 | 19 |
| 2024 April | 17 | 5 | 22 |
| 2024 March | 11 | 9 | 20 |
| 2024 February | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 2024 January | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2023 December | 15 | 13 | 28 |
| 2023 November | 13 | 3 | 16 |
| 2023 October | 20 | 12 | 32 |
| 2023 September | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2023 August | 12 | 8 | 20 |
| 2023 July | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| 2023 June | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| 2023 May | 24 | 8 | 32 |
| 2023 April | 16 | 2 | 18 |
| 2023 March | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2023 February | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 2023 January | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| 2022 December | 12 | 9 | 21 |
| 2022 November | 14 | 16 | 30 |
| 2022 October | 13 | 9 | 22 |
| 2022 September | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2022 August | 14 | 12 | 26 |
| 2022 July | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2022 June | 12 | 7 | 19 |
| 2022 May | 17 | 7 | 24 |
| 2022 April | 12 | 17 | 29 |
| 2022 March | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| 2022 February | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| 2022 January | 17 | 12 | 29 |
| 2021 December | 13 | 12 | 25 |
| 2021 November | 6 | 10 | 16 |
| 2021 October | 14 | 11 | 25 |
| 2021 September | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| 2021 August | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 2021 July | 14 | 15 | 29 |
| 2021 June | 15 | 10 | 25 |
| 2021 May | 20 | 16 | 36 |
| 2021 April | 29 | 13 | 42 |
| 2021 March | 7 | 10 | 17 |
| 2021 February | 8 | 11 | 19 |
| 2021 January | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| 2020 December | 13 | 14 | 27 |
| 2020 November | 11 | 12 | 23 |
| 2020 October | 9 | 9 | 18 |
| 2020 September | 15 | 9 | 24 |
| 2020 August | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2020 July | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2020 June | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 2020 May | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2020 April | 5 | 11 | 16 |
| 2020 March | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2018 March | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 January | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2017 November | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2017 October | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 2017 September | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2017 August | 15 | 6 | 21 |
| 2017 July | 6 | 3 | 9 |
Show all
