Buscar en
Angiología
Toda la web
Inicio Angiología Tratamiento endovascular de la patología aórtica excepcional
Journal Information
Vol. 58. Issue 6.
Pages 431-436 (January 2006)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Vol. 58. Issue 6.
Pages 431-436 (January 2006)
Full text access
Tratamiento endovascular de la patología aórtica excepcional
Endovascular treatment of exceptional aortic pathologies
Visits
2279
I. Sánchez, J.R. Escudero-Rodríguez
Corresponding author
jescuderor@santpau.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Angiología, Cirugía Vascular y Endovascular. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Avda. Sant Antoni M. Claret, 167. E-08025 Barcelona. Fax: +34 935 565 607
, G.A. Orellana-Fernández, J.F. Dilmé-Muñoz, P. Surcel, M. Davins-Riu, J. Romero-Carro, M. Sirvent González
Servicio de Angiología, Cirugía Vascular y Endovascular. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Barcelona, España
This item has received
Article information
Resumen
Objetivo

Realizar una revisión de la literatura referente al tratamiento de la ruptura de la aorta torácica de etiología no traumática y la valoración de los resultados del tratamiento endovascular.

Desarrollo

La ruptura de la aorta, independientemente de su localización, es una patología extremadamente grave. La ruptura aórtica se asocia con el hematoma mediastínico, el hemotóraxy la fístula aortobronquial o aortoesofágica. La cirugía abierta continúa teniendo una mortalidad significativamente elevada y posiblemente no asumible, por lo que la conducta actual, cuando las condiciones anatómicas lo permiten, suele ser decantarse por el tratamiento endovascular; sin embargo, el beneficio de el tratamiento endovascular urgente permanece incierto. Las endoprótesis aórticas se han usado para tratar los aneurismas de aorta torácica en pacientes de alto riesgo, incluidos aquellos que presentaban una fístula aortobronquial o aortoeso-fágica.

Conclusiones

Si no se trata, la ruptura de la aorta torácica es una situación mortal, los resultados de la cirugía abierta son desalentadores y la morbilidad de los supervivientes elevada. A pesar de que la terapia endovascular consigue una reducción significativa de la morbimortalidad, la información actual se basa en series cortas o casos aislados, por lo que es necesario completar los registros actuales para poder confirmar las expectativas generadas.

Palabras clave:
Aneurisma de aorta torácica
Endoprótesis
Fístula aortobronquial
Fístula aortoesofágica
Pseudo-aneurisma
Rotura aórtica
Summary
Aim

To review the literature concerning the treatment of rupture of the thoracic aorta due to non-traumatic causes and to evaluate the outcomes of endovascular treatment.

Development

Rupture of the aorta, regardless of where it happens, is an extremely severe condition. Aortic rupture is associated with mediastinal haematoma, haemothorax and aortobronchial or aortoesophageal fistula. Open surgery continues to have a significantly, and possibly unacceptably, high mortality rate and therefore the current behaviour (anatomical conditions allowing) is usually to opt for endovascular treatment. The benefits of urgent endovascular treatment, however, remain uncertain. Aortic stents have been used to treat thoracic aortic aneurysms in high risk patients, including those who have an aortobronchial or an aortoesophageal fistula.

Conclusions

If left untreated, rupture of the thoracic aorta is a fatal situation, outcomes of open surgery are disappointing and morbidity among survivors is high. Despite the fact that endovascular therapy achieves a significant reduction in morbidity and mortality rates, the information currently available is based on short series or isolated cases, and therefore present records must be completed in order to confirm the expectations that have been generated.

Key words:
Aortic rupture
Aortobronchial fistula
Aortoesophageal fistula
Pseudoaneurysm
Stent
Thoracic aortic aneurysm
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
Parodi J.C., Palmaz J., Barone H.D..
Transfemoral intraluminal graft implantation for abdominal aortic aneurysms.
Ann Vasc Surg., 5 (1991), pp. 491-499
[2.]
Dake M.D., Miller D.C., Semba C.P., Mitchell R.S., Walker P.J., Liddell R.P..
Transluminal placement of endovascular stent grafts for the treatment of descending thoracic aortic aneurysms.
N Engl J Med., 31 (1994), pp. 1729-1734
[3.]
Chuter T.A., Ivancev K., Lindblad B., Brunkwall J., Aren C., Risberg B..
Endovascular stent-graft occlusion of an aortobronchial fistula.
J Vasc Interv Radiol, 7 (1996), pp. 357-359
[4.]
Karmy-Jones R., Lee C.A., Nichols S.C., Hoffer E..
Management of aortobronchial fistula with an aortic stent-graft.
Chest, 116 (1999), pp. 255-257
[5.]
Campagna A.C., Wehner J.H., Kirsch C.M., Semba C.P., Kagawa F.T., Jensen W.A., et al.
Endovascular stenting of an aortopulmonary fistula presenting with hemoptysis: a case report.
J Cardiovasc Surg., 37 (1996), pp. 643-646
[6.]
Miyata T., Ohara N., Shigematsu H., Konishi T., Yamaguchi H., Kazama S., et al.
Endovascular stent graft repair of aortopulmonary fistula.
J Vasc Surg., 29 (1999), pp. 557-560
[7.]
Smayra T., Otal P., Soula P., Chabbert V., Cerene A., Joffre F., et al.
Pseudoaneurysm and aortobronchial fistula after surgical by-pass for aortic coarctation.
[8.]
Leobon B., Roux D., Mugniot A., Rousseau H., Cerene A., Glock Y., et al.
Endovascular treatment of thoracic aortic fistulas.
Ann Thorac Surg., 74 (2002), pp. 247-249
[9.]
Thompson C.S., Ramaiah V.G., Rodríguez-López J.A., Vranic M., Ravi R., DiMugno L., et al.
Endoluminal stent graft repair of aortobronchial fistulas.
J Vasc Surg., 35 (2002), pp. 387-391
[10.]
Yoo J.H., Lee C.T., Shim Y.S., Chung J.W., Ahn H., Kim K.W..
Aortobronchial fistula presenting as recurrent hemoptysis and successfully treated with an endovascular stent graft.
Respiration, 68 (2001), pp. 537-539
[11.]
Kato N., Tadanori H., Tanaka K., Yasuda F., Iwata M., Kawarada Y., et al.
Aortoesophageal fistula-relief of massive hematemesis with an endovascular stent-graft.
Eur J Radiol, 34 (2000), pp. 63-66
[12.]
Bond S., McGuinness L., Reidy J., Taylor P..
Repair of secondary aortoesophageal fistula by endoluminal stent-grafting.
[13.]
Nafaji H., David H., Hunter J.A., Serry C., Monson D.O..
An update of treatment of aneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta.
World J Surg., 4 (1980), pp. 553-561
[14.]
Crawford E.S., De Natale R.W..
Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm: observations regarding the natural course of the disease.
J Vasc Surg., 3 (1986), pp. 578-582
[15.]
Dente KM. Endovascular repair for aneurysm rupture. Vascular Specialist 2006; 2. URL: http://www.vascularweb.org
[16.]
Semba C.P., Kato N., Kee S.T., Mitchell R.S., Miller D.C., Dake M.D..
Acute rupture of the descending thoracic aorta: repair with use of endovascular stent-grafts.
J Vasc Intervent Radiol, 8 (1997), pp. 337-342
[17.]
Cowan J.A. Jr., Dimick J.B., Wainess R.M., Henke P.K., Stanley J.C., Upchurch G.R. Jr..
Ruptured thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm treatment in the United States: 1988 to 1998.
J Vasc Surg., 38 (2003), pp. 319-322
[18.]
Leurs L.J., Bell R., Degriek Y., Thomas S., Hobo R., Lundbom J..
Endovascular treatment of thoracic aortic diseases: combined experience from the EUROSTAR and United Kingdom Thoracic Endografts Registries.
J Vasc Surg., 40 (2004), pp. 670-680
[19.]
Semba C.P., Mitchell R.S., Miller D.C., Kato N., Kee S.T., Chen J.T., et al.
Thoracic aortic aneurysm repair with endovascular stent-grafts.
Vasc Med., 2 (1997), pp. 98-103
[20.]
Alric P., Berthet J.P., Branchereau P., Veerapen R., Marty-Ane C.H..
Endovascular repair for acute rupture of the descending thoracic aorta.
J Endovasc Ther, 9 (2002), pp. S51-S59
[21.]
Martín J.M., Del Río L., González J.A., Ramos M.J., Matilla J.M., Heras F., et al.
Fístula aortoesofágica secundaria a rotura de quiste hidatídico.
Angiología, 5 (1999), pp. 223-226
[22.]
Pepinos I.I., Reddy D.J..
Secondary aortoesophageal fistulae.
Ann Vasc Surg., 13 (1999), pp. 649-652
[23.]
Dilva E.S., Tosí F.L., Otochi J.P..
Aortoesophageal fistula caused by aneurysm of the thoracic aorta: successful surgical treatment, case report and review of the literature.
J Vasc Surg., 30 (1999), pp. 1150-1157
[24.]
Doorn R.C., Reekers J., De Mol B., Obertop H., Balm R..
Aortoesophageal fistula secondary to mycotic aneurysm: endovasular repair and transhiatal esophagectomiam.
[25.]
Assink J., Vierhout B.P., Snellen J.P., Benner P.M., Paul M.A., Cuesta M.A., et al.
Emergency endovascular repair of an aortoesophageal fistula caused by a foreign body.
J Endovasc Ther, 12 (2005), pp. 129-133
[26.]
Porcu P., Chavanon O., Sessa C., Thony F., Aubert A., Blind D..
Esophageal fistula after endovascular treatment in a type B aortic dissection of the descending thoracic aorta.
J Vasc Surg., 41 (2005), pp. 708-711
[27.]
Ishizaki Y., Tada Y., Takagi A., Sato O., Takayama Y., Shirakawa M., et al.
Aortobronchial fistula alter an aortic operation.
Ann Torac Surg., 50 (1990), pp. 975-977
[28.]
Keefer C.S., Mallory G.K..
The pulmonary and pleural complications of aortic aneurysm.
Am Heart J, 10 (1934), pp. 208-220
[29.]
Von Segesser L.K., Tkebuchava T., Niederhauser U., Kunsxli A., Lachat M., Genoni M., et al.
Aortobronchial and aortoesophageal fistulae as risk factors in surgery of descending aortic aneurysm.
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg., 12 (1997), pp. 195-201
[30.]
Macintosh E.L., Parrot J.C., Unruh H.W..
Fistulas between the aorta and the tracheobronquial tree.
Ann Thorac Surg., 51 (1991), pp. 515-519
[31.]
Dilmé J., Escudero J.R., Llauger J., García-Moll X., Barreiro J., Viver E..
Exclusión endoprotésica de fístula aortobronquial con hemoptisis.
Angiología, 55 (2003), pp. 534-541
[32.]
Favre J.P., Gournier J.P., Adham M., Rosset E., Barral X..
Aortobronquial fistula; report of three cases and review of the literature.
Surgery, 115 (1994), pp. 246-270
[33.]
Vogt P.R., Pfammater T., Schlumpf R., Genoni M., Kunzli A., Candinas D., et al.
In situ repair of aortobronchial, aortoesophageal and aortoenteric fistulae with cryopreserved aortic homografts.
J Vasc Surg., 26 (1997), pp. 11-17
Copyright © 2006. SEACV
Article options
Tools
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos