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Vol. 41. Issue 1.
Pages 32-38 (January - February 2017)
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Vol. 41. Issue 1.
Pages 32-38 (January - February 2017)
Original article
Variability in complications and operative mortality after radical cystectomy in Spain
Variabilidad en las complicaciones y la mortalidad quirúrgica tras cistectomía radical en España
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C. Llorente
Corresponding author
cllorente@fhalcorcon.es

Corresponding author.
, B. López, V. Hernández, A. Guijarro, E. Pérez-Fernández
Servicio de Urología y Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
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Figures (2)
Tables (4)
Table 1. Description of the cases studied according to patient characteristics and hospital, annuity.
Table 2. Preoperative stay, mean, and extended by CA and readmissions.
Table 3. Complications by AC.
Table 4. Differences by autonomous community regarding the type of center where the operations are made.
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Abstract
Background

In the literature, mortality for radical cystectomy (RC) varies between 2.3% and 7.5%. In Spain, there are no published general data on morbidity and mortality.

Objective

To identify the complications and mortality of RC in Spain through an analysis of all procedures performed over a 3-year period and to study the geographic variability of these results.

Material and methods

We identified patients who underwent RC in the Spanish National Health System between 2011 and 2013 based on the minimum basic data set.

We analyzed the complications and mortality during hospitalization and at 30, 60 and 90 days.

We compared these results in the various autonomous communities, adjusted them by age, Charlson score and sex and subsequently added the hospital size.

Results

We studied 7999 patients who underwent RC in 197 hospitals of the Spanish National Health System. The mean age of the series was 67.2±9.8 years. The median stay was 15 days (IQR, 11–24). Some 47.2% of the patients had complications. The mean mortality in-hospital and at 30, 60 and 90 days was 4.7, 2.9, 5 and 6.2%, respectively. There was considerable variability in the mortality at 90 days among the communities (3.8–9.1%). When adjusting by the patient and hospital characteristics, there were still significant geographic variations (3.8–11.5%).

Conclusions

RC mortality in Spain at 90 days is similar to the rate in the literature. There are significant geographic variations unexplained by the characteristics of the patients or by those of the hospitals in which these operations were performed.

Keywords:
Radical cystectomy
Bladder cancer
Minimum basic data set
Morbidity
Mortality
Resumen
Introducción

En la literatura la mortalidad de la cistectomía radical (CR) varía entre 2,3 y 7,5%. En España no hay publicados datos generales de morbimortalidad.

Objetivo

Identificar las complicaciones y mortalidad de la CR en España mediante un análisis de la totalidad de los procedimientos realizados en 3años. Estudiar la variabilidad geográfica de estos resultados.

Material y métodos

Identificamos a los pacientes intervenidos de CR en España en el sistema nacional de salud entre 2011 y 2013 a partir del conjunto mínimo básico de datos.

Analizamos las complicaciones, la mortalidad durante el ingreso y a 30, 60 y 90 días.

Comparamos estos resultados en las distintas CCAA, ajustamos por edad, Charlson y sexo, y posteriormente añadimos el tamaño del hospital.

Resultados

Estudiamos a 7.999 pacientes intervenidos mediante CR en 197 hospitales del Sistema Nacional de Salud. La edad media de la serie fue 67,2 años±9,8. La mediana de la estancia fue de 15 días (RIQ: 11-24). El 47,2% de los pacientes presentaron complicaciones. La mortalidad media hospitalaria, a 30, 60 y a 90 días fue del 4,7; 2,9; 5 y 6,2%, respectivamente. Existe una gran variabilidad en la mortalidad a 90 días entre las CCAA (3,8-9,1%). Al ajustar por las características del paciente y del hospital, siguen observándose importantes variaciones geográficas (3,8-11,5%).

Conclusiones

La mortalidad de la CR en España a 90 días es similar a la de la literatura. Existen importantes variaciones geográficas no explicables por las características de los pacientes ni por las de los hospitales en los que se realizan estas intervenciones.

Palabras clave:
Cistectomía radical
Cáncer de vejiga
Conjunto mínimo básico de datos
Morbilidad
Mortalidad

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