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Vol. 36. Issue 9.
Pages 532-538 (October 2012)
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Vol. 36. Issue 9.
Pages 532-538 (October 2012)
Original article
Study of the influence of pelvic prolapse in the lower urinary tract micturation phase in the female
Estudio de la influencia de los prolapsos pélvicos en la fase miccional del tracto urinario inferior femenino
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M. Vírseda-Chamorroa,
Corresponding author
bgmeli@terra.es

Corresponding author.
, A. Gómez-Rodríguezb, J. Salinas-Casadoc, M. Esteban-Fuertesa, A.M. Lópeza
a Servicio de Urología, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, Toledo, Spain
b Servicio de Urología, Hospital Virgen de la Salud, Toledo, Spain
c Servicio de Urología, Hospital Clínico de San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
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Figures (2)
Tables (5)
Table 1. Distribution of the grade of pelvic prolapse depending on the type of prolapse.
Table 2. Distribution of the urodynamic data.
Table 3. Correlation between the grades of the different types of pelvic prolapses.
Table 4. Relation between the type of pelvic prolapse and the urodynamic data.
Table 5. Changes in urodynamic parameters of the voiding phase after the surgical correction of the pelvic prolapse.
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Abstract
Objectives

Pelvic floor prolapse is a frequent condition in the woman, which in addition to anatomical alterations, may cause lower urinary tract dysfunction. We intend to verify the alterations of the micturation phase in patients with pelvic prolapse.

Material and methods

A cross-sectional cut off study was performed in a series of 102 women, mean age 66.8 years (standard deviation 9.6 years), diagnosed of urinary obstruction and pelvic prolapse and a prospective longitudinal study in a cohort of 21 patients of the previous series operated on for the prolapse. The patients were subjected to clinical examinations to determine the type and grade of public prolapse and to a urodynamic study.

Results

A significant direct correlation was observed between the grade of cystocele and uterine prolapse and a significant correlation, but in inverse sense, between the grade of uterine prolapse and that of the enterocele. The patients with a greater grade of uterine prolapse had greater urethral resistance by the URA parameter. A tendency toward significance regarding the postsurgical variation of the Urethral Resistance Average (URA) that decreased after the surgery, and the W80-20 (detrusor contractility), that increased after it, was observed.

Conclusions

Pelvic prolapses affect the micturation phase. This involvement occurs both in the case of the cystoceles and in uterine prolapses and in the posterior compartments (rectocele and enterocele). Furthermore, an improvement is observed in the bladder contractility with the surgery of the pelvic prolapse.

Keywords:
Pelvic prolapse
Colposuspension
Lower urinary tract obstruction
Resumen
Objetivos

El prolapso de suelo pélvico es una patología frecuente en la mujer, que además de alteraciones anatómicas puede ocasionar disfunción del tracto urinario inferior. Se pretende comprobar las alteraciones de la fase miccional en pacientes con prolapso pélvico.

Material y métodos

Se realizó un estudio transversal de corte en una serie de 102 mujeres con una edad media de 66,8 años (desviación típica: 9,6 años), diagnosticadas de obstrucción urinaria y prolapso pélvico, y un estudio longitudinal prospectivo en una cohorte de 21 pacientes de la anterior serie intervenidas del prolapso. Las pacientes fueron sometidas a exploración clínica para determinar el tipo y grado de prolapso pélvico y a estudio urodinámico.

Resultados

Se observó una correlación significativa directa entre el grado del cistocele y el del prolapso uterino, y una correlación significativa pero de sentido inverso entre el grado del prolapso uterino y el del enterocele. Las pacientes con mayor grado de prolapso uterino presentaban mayor resistencia uretral medida por el parámetro URA (resistencia uretral). Se observó una tendencia hacia la significación respecto de la variación poscirugía de los parámetros URA, que disminuyó después de la cirugía, y W80-20 (contractilidad detrusor), que aumentó después de la misma.

Conclusiones

Los prolapsos pélvicos afectan a la fase miccional. Esta afectación se produce tanto en el caso de los cistoceles, como en los prolapsos uterinos y del compartimiento posterior (rectocele y enterocele). Además, se observa una mejoría de la contractilidad vesical con la cirugía del prolapso pélvico.

Palabras clave:
Prolapso pélvico
Colposuspensión
Obstrucción del tracto urinario inferior

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