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Vol. 40. Issue 8.
Pages 523-528 (October 2016)
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Vol. 40. Issue 8.
Pages 523-528 (October 2016)
Original article
Evaluation of the Spanish Urological Association quality care indicators in a kidney transplantation program
Evaluación de los indicadores de calidad asistencial de la Asociación Española de Urología en un programa de trasplante renal
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I.R. Cienfuegos-Belmontea,
Corresponding author
irene.cienfuegos@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, E. León-Dueñasa, A.A. Román-Martína, M. Olmo-Ruíza, F.M. González-Roncerob, R.A. Medina-Lópeza
a Servicio de Urología, Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Urología-Nefrología, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
b Servicio de Nefrología, Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Urología-Nefrología, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
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Tables (3)
Table 1. Indicators of health care quality of the AEU in transplant.
Table 2. General characteristics of the series of transplants analyzed.
Table 3. Results for 2013 and 2014 and standards of quality of the AEU.
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Abstract
Introduction

Indicators show the presence of a phenomenon and its intensity. They assess the level of quality care and identify potential situations for improvement.

Our objective is to assess the 2013 and 2014 quality care indicators of our department's kidney transplantation area.

Material and method

For 2013 and 2014, we reviewed 88 and 106 kidney transplants and 47 and 66 extractions. We evaluated the quality care indicators developed by the Spanish Urological Association, analysing the results with the SPSS v 21.0 program.

Results

The mean cold ischemia time (CIT) was 14.96h in 2013 and 18.07h in 2014. The CIT was ≤18h in 53% and 56% of cadaveric donor kidneys in 2013 and 2014, respectively. The rate of relevant early onset urinary fistulae was 1.14% and 2.83% for each year. The rate of early transplantectomy due to a vascular complication was 3.41% and 2.83% for 2013 and 2014, respectively.

Overall patient survival at 1 year was 100% for both periods, and graft survival at 1 year was 95% and 94.34% for 2013 and 2014, respectively.

The rate of living-donor transplantation was 14.77% and 17.92%, and 92.31% and 68.42% of the living-donor extractions were laparoscopic for 2013 and 2014, respectively.

Residents were the first surgeon in 6.67% and 12.64% of the transplantations and in 55.88% and 19.14% of the cadaveric extractions during 2013 and 2014, respectively.

Conclusions

During the evaluated period, all quality care standards in kidney transplantation were met, except for CIT in both years and residents participation in kidney implantation in 2013.

This analysis promotes improvements in quality care, highlighting weak spots that need work.

Keywords:
Quality indicators
Spanish Urological Association
Transplantation
Resumen
Introducción

Los indicadores muestran la presencia de un fenómeno y su intensidad. Evalúan el nivel de calidad asistencial, identificando situaciones de mejora potencial.

Nuestro objetivo es evaluar los indicadores de calidad asistencial de 2013 y 2014 del área de trasplante renal de nuestro servicio.

Material y método

Revisamos 88 y 106 trasplantes renales, y 47 y 66 extracciones realizados durante 2013 y 2014. Evaluamos los indicadores de calidad asistencial elaborados por la Asociación Española de Urología, analizando los resultados con el programa SPSS v 21.0.

Resultados

Tiempo de isquemia fría (TIF) medio 14,96h en 2013 y 18,07h en 2014; TIF18h en 53% y 56% de riñones de donante cadáver. Tasa de fístula urinaria precoz relevante de 1,14% y 2,83% cada año; tasa de trasplantectomía precoz por complicación vascular 3,41% y 2,83%.

Supervivencia global del paciente al primer año del 100% para ambos periodos; supervivencia de injerto al primer año del 95% y 94,34%.

Porcentaje de trasplante de donante vivo del 14,77% y 17,92%, siendo laparoscópicas el 92,31% de extracciones de vivo en 2013 y 68,42% en 2014.

Médicos en formación (MIR) como primer cirujano en el 6,67% y 12,64% de trasplantes, y en el 55,88% y 19,14% de extracciones de cadáver.

Conclusiones

Durante el periodo evaluado se cumplieron todos los estándares de calidad asistencial en trasplante renal, salvo el TIF en ambos años y participación de MIR en implante renal únicamente en 2013.

Este análisis promociona mejoras en la calidad asistencial, pudiendo trabajar sobre puntos débiles detectados.

Palabras clave:
Indicadores calidad
Asociación Española Urología
Trasplante

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