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Vol. 46. Issue 8.
Pages 447-455 (October 2022)
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Vol. 46. Issue 8.
Pages 447-455 (October 2022)
Review article
Enhanced pharmaceutical recovery as postoperative standard care after radical cystectomy: A meta-analysis
Metaanálisis sobre el protocolo de recuperación acelerada tras la cistectomía radical
W. Dinga, R. Jib, M.E.A. Abdelrahimc, L. Wangd,
Corresponding author
wanglao901007@sina.com

Corresponding author.
a Department of Urology, Jiangyan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China
b Department of Urology, Linyi Third People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong, China
c Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
d Department of Emergency Medicine, Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China
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Abstract
Introduction

We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of enhanced pharmaceutical recovery as postoperative standard care after radical cystectomy.

Methods

A systematic literature search up to April 2021 was done and 33 studies included 6596 subjects submitted to surgery for radical cystectomy at the start of the study; 3143 of them received enhanced pharmaceutical recovery after surgery and 3453 were controls. The studies reported relationships about the effects of enhanced pharmaceutical recovery as postoperative standard care after radical cystectomy. We calculated the odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to assess the effects of enhanced pharmaceutical recovery as postoperative standard care after radical cystectomy using the dichotomous and continuous methods with a random or fixed-effect model.

Results

Enhanced pharmaceutical recovery after surgery had significantly lower length of hospital stay (MD, −2.78; 95% CI, −3.59 to −1.97, p < 0.001), complications (OR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.60−0.94, p = 0.01), readmission within 30 days (OR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.69−0.94, p = 0.007), and time to defecation (MD, −1.30; 95% CI, −2.22 to −0.37, p = 0.006) compared to control in subjects submitted to radical cystectomy.

Conclusions

Enhanced pharmaceutical recovery after surgery may reduce the length of hospital stay, complications, readmission within 30 days, and time to first bowel movement compared to control in subjects with surgery for radical cystectomy. Furthers studies are required to validate these findings.

Keywords:
Enhanced pharmaceutical recovery after surgery
Surgery for radical cystectomy
Mortality
Complications
Readmission within 30 days
Time to bowel movement
Resumen
Introducción

Se realizó un metanálisis para evaluar el efecto de los protocolos de recuperación acelerada después de la cistectomía radical.

Métodos

Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica sistemática hasta abril de 2021 y se incluyeron 33 estudios con 6596 sujetos tratados mediante cistectomía radical; 3143 de ellos fueron sometidos a protocolos de recuperación acelerada tras la cirugía y 3453 eran controles. Los estudios incluían informes sobre los efectos del protocolo de recuperación acelerada tras la cirugía de cistectomía radical. Se calculó el odds ratio (OR) y la diferencia de medias (DM) con intervalos de confianza (IC) del 95% para evaluar los efectos del protocolo de recuperación acelerada tras la cistectomía radical mediante los métodos dicotómicos y continuos modelos de efectos aleatorios o fijos.

Resultados

En los sujetos que recibieron el protocolo de recuperación acelerada después de la cistectomía radical se redujeron significativamente la duración de estancia hospitalaria (DM, -2,78; IC del 95%, -3,59- -1,97, p < 0,001), la tasa de complicaciones (OR, 0,75; IC del 95%, 0,60−0,94, p = 0. 01), el reingreso en un plazo de 30 días (OR, 0,80; IC del 95%, 0,69−0,94, p = 0,007) y tiempo hasta la recuperación de la función intestinal (DM, -1,30; IC del 95%, -2,22- -0,37, p = 0,006), en comparación con los controles.

Conclusiones

La aplicación de protocolos de recuperación acelerada después de la cirugía puede asociarse a una reducción de la estancia hospitalaria, complicaciones, reingreso en 30 días y tiempo hasta la recuperación de la función intestinal tras la cistectomía radical. Sin embargo, se requieren más estudios para validar estos hallazgos.

Palabras clave:
Recuperación acelerada tras cirugía
Cirugía de cistectomía radical
Mortalidad
Complicaciones
Reingreso en 30 días
Tiempo hasta la recuperación de la función intestinal

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