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Inicio Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition) Developments in urologic oncology “OncoForum”: The best of 2015
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Vol. 40. Issue 6.
Pages 361-369 (July - August 2016)
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Vol. 40. Issue 6.
Pages 361-369 (July - August 2016)
Review article
Developments in urologic oncology “OncoForum”: The best of 2015
Avances en uro-oncología «OncoForum»: lo mejor de 2015
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11
Francisco Gómez-Veigaa,
Corresponding author
fgveiga@telefonica.net

Corresponding author.
, Antonio Alcaraz-Asensiob, Javier Burgos-Revillac, Jose Cózar-Olmod
a Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Grupo de Investigación Traslacional de Urología (GITUR), Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
b Servicio de Urología, Hospital Clínic Universitari, Barcelona, Spain
c Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
d Servicio de Urología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada, Granada, Spain
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Figures (2)
Tables (5)
Table 1. Progression-free survival in the METEOR study.
Table 2. Results of adjuvant therapy with radiofrequency induced thermochemotherapy compared to intravesical BCG instillation in patients with non-muscle invasive intermediate and high risk bladder cancer.
Table 3. Overall survival median (months) in the STAMPEDE study.
Table 4. Results of the STRIVE study: enzalutamide vs. bicalutamide in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer M0 or M1.
Table 5. Final analysis of results (follow-up after 31 months) of the PREVAIL study: enzalutamide in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer without previous treatment with chemotherapy.
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Abstract
Objective

To review the latest evidence on the oncologic urology of prostate, renal and bladder tumors, analysing their impact on daily clinical practice and future medium to long-term regimens.

Methods

We review the abstracts on prostate, renal and bladder cancer presented at the 2015 congresses (EAU, AUA, ASCO, ESMO and ASTRO) that received the best evaluations by the OncoForum committee.

Results

Cabozantinib could represent a new second-line (or subsequent) treatment option for patients with advanced renal cancer. In muscle-invasive bladder cancer, the genetic expression profile could predict the clinical benefit of neoadjuvant therapy in treating urothelial tumors. In metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, results were presented from various studies that evaluated the addition of chemotherapy to standard treatment with androgen deprivation, showing a reduction in the progression risk and higher PSA response rates.

Conclusions

New options for the second-line treatment of renal cancer were presented. In metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, various studies have been published on treatment with enzalutamide, which has been shown to delay the symptomatic disease and benefit overall survival.

Keywords:
Prostate cancer
Bladder cancer
Renal cancer
Urologic oncology
Oncologic urology
Resumen
Objetivo

Conocer las últimas evidencias sobre urología oncológica de tumores de próstata, riñón y vejiga, analizando su impacto en la práctica clínica diaria, además de los esquemas futuros a medio y largo plazo.

Métodos

Se revisan los resúmenes sobre cáncer de próstata, renal y de vejiga presentados en los congresos del año 2015 (EAU, AUA, ASCO, ESMO y ASTRO) que recibieron mayor valoración por parte del comité de OncoForum.

Resultados

En pacientes con cáncer renal avanzado, cabozantinib podría representar una nueva opción de tratamiento en segunda línea o posteriores. En cáncer de vejiga musculoinvasivo, el perfil de expresión genética podría predecir el beneficio clínico de la neoadyuvancia en el tratamiento de tumores uroteliales. En cáncer de próstata resistente a castración metastásico se han presentado resultados de diferentes estudios que han evaluado la adición de quimioterapia al tratamiento estándar con privación androgénica, mostrando reducción del riesgo de la progresión y tasas de respuesta de PSA más elevadas.

Conclusiones

En cáncer renal se han presentado nuevas opciones en segunda línea de tratamiento. En cáncer de próstata resistente a castración metastásico se han publicado diferentes estudios sobre el tratamiento con enzalutamida en los que se ha mostrado que puede retrasar la enfermedad sintomática y tener un beneficio sobre la supervivencia global.

Palabras clave:
Cáncer de próstata
Cáncer de vejiga
Cáncer renal
Urooncología
Oncourología

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