Buscar en
Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition) Immediate versus delayed prostatectomy and the fate of patients who progress to ...
Journal Information
Vol. 43. Issue 6.
Pages 324-330 (July - August 2019)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Visits
3
Vol. 43. Issue 6.
Pages 324-330 (July - August 2019)
Original article
Immediate versus delayed prostatectomy and the fate of patients who progress to a higher risk disease on active surveillance
Prostatectomía inmediata versus demorada en pacientes que progresan a una enfermedad de mayor riesgo en vigilancia activa
Visits
3
A. Mallyaa, V. Senguttuvan-Karthikeyanb, A. Sivaramanc, E. Barretc, M. Galianoc, N. Cathalac, A. Mombetc, D. Prapotnichc, R. Sanchez-Salasc,
Corresponding author
raersas@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, X. Cathelineauc
a Department of Urology, Fortis Escorts Kidney and Urology Institute, New Delhi, India
b Department of Urology, Sri Narayani Hospital and Research Centre, Vellore, India
c Department of Urology, Institut Montsouris, Université Paris-Descartes, París, France
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (1)
Tables (3)
Table 1. Baseline characteristics.
Table 2. Comparison of oncological and pathological results among several groups.
Table 3. Summary of oncological and pathological results by groups.
Show moreShow less
Abstract
Introduction

Oncological outcomes of radical prostatectomy (RP) in patients progressing on active surveillance (AS) are debated. We compared outcomes of AS eligible patients undergoing RP immediately after diagnosis with those doing so after delay or disease progression on AS.

Methods

Between 2000 and 2014, 961 patients were AS eligible as per EAU criteria. RP within 6 months of diagnosis (IRP) or beyond (DRP), RP without AS (DRPa) and AS patients progressing to RP (DRPb) were compared. Baseline PSA, clinical and biopsy characteristics were noted. Oncological outcomes included adverse pathology in RP specimen and biochemical recurrence (BCR). Matched pair analysis was done between DRPb and GS7 patients undergoing immediate RP (GS7IRP).

Results

IRP, DRP, DRPa and DRPb had 820 (85%), 141 (15%), 118 (12.24%) and 23 (2.7%) patients respectively. IRP, DRPa and DRPb underwent RP at a median of 3, 9 and 19 months after diagnosis respectively. Baseline characteristics were comparable. DRP vs. IRP had earlier median time (31 vs. 43 months; p<0.001) and higher rate of progression to BCR (7.6 vs. 3.9%; p=0.045). DRPb showed higher BCR (19 vs. 5%; p=0.021) with earlier median time to BCR, compared to IRP and DRPa (p=0.038). There was no difference in adverse pathology and BCR rates, but time to BCR was significantly lesser in DRPb (49 vs. 6 months; p<0.001), compared to GS7IRP.

Conclusions

Patients progressing on AS had worst oncological outcomes. RP for GS7 progression and matched pair of GS7 patients had similar outcomes. Worse oncological outcomes in AS progressors cannot be explained by a mere delay in RP.

Keywords:
Prostate cancer
Active surveillance
Immediate prostatectomy
Delayed prostatectomy
Progression
Resumen
Introducción

Se debaten los resultados oncológicos de la prostatectomía radical (PR) en pacientes que progresan en vigilancia activa (VA). Comparamos los resultados de los pacientes elegibles para VA sometidos a PR inmediatamente después del diagnóstico con aquellos que lo hacían después de un retraso o progresión de la enfermedad en VA.

Métodos

Entre 2000 y 2014, 961 pacientes fueron elegibles para VA según los criterios de la EAU. Se comparó la PR a los 6 meses del diagnóstico (PRI) o más allá (PRT), PR sin VA (PRTa) y pacientes en VA que progresan a PR (PRTb). Se registró PSA inicial, características clínicas y de biopsia. Los resultados oncológicos incluyeron patología adversa (PA) en la muestra de PR y recurrencia bioquímica (RBQ). Se realizó un análisis de pares emparejados entre los pacientes con PRTb y GS7 sometidos a PR inmediata (GS7PRI).

Resultados

PRI, PRT, PRTa y PRTb tuvieron 820 (85%), 141 (15%), 118 (12,24%) y 23 (2,7%) pacientes respectivamente. PRI, PRTa y PRTb se sometieron a PR a una mediana de 3, 9 y 19 meses después del diagnóstico, respectivamente. Las características basales fueron comparables. PRT vs. PRI tuvieron una mediana de tiempo más temprana (31 vs. 43 meses; p<0,001) y una mayor tasa de progresión a RBQ (7,6 vs. 3,9%; p=0,045). PRTb mostró RBQ más alta (19 frente a 5%; p=0,021) con una mediana de tiempo más temprana a RBQ, en comparación con PRI y PRTa (p=0,038). No hubo diferencias en las tasas de PA y RBQ, pero el tiempo hasta RBQ fue significativamente menor en PRTb (49 frente a 6 meses; p<0,001), en comparación con GS7PRI.

Conclusiones

Los pacientes que progresaron en VA tuvieron los peores resultados oncológicos. PR para progresión de GS7 y par coincidente de pacientes con GS7 tuvieron resultados similares. Peores resultados oncológicos en los progresores de VA no pueden explicarse por una mera demora en PR.

Palabras clave:
Cáncer de próstata
Vigilancia activa
Prostatectomía radical inmediata
Prostatectomía radical tardía
Progresión

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
Tools
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos