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Vol. 52. Issue 8.
Pages 715-720 (December 2001)
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Vol. 52. Issue 8.
Pages 715-720 (December 2001)
Plasmocitoma solitario de cabeza y cuello. Presentación de tres casos y revisión de la literatura
Solitary plastocytoma the head and neck. Presentation of three cases and reniewed of the literature
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A.J. Fernández Pérez1, M. Sancho Mestre, J.R. Gras Albert, J. Talavera Sánchez
Servicio de otorrinolaringología. Hospital general y universitario de alicante
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Resumen

El plasmocitoma solitario es un tumor raro de células plasmáticas que pueden aparecer a nivel de cabeza y cuello. Éstos constituyen menos del 1% de las neoplasias malignas de cabeza y cuello. Por su presentación inicial deben ser diferenciados del mieloma múltiple, aspecto éste que puede ser dificultoso porque un variable porcentaje va asociado a un desarrollo más tardío de esta patología. Describimos tres casos de plasmocitomas, uno a nivel laríngeo, en fosa nasal, y otro en base de cráneo. Las características clínicas, los criterios diagnósticos y los problemas terapéuticos (radioterapia, cirugía o combinación de ambos) son discutidos y revisados en la literatura.

Palabras Clave:
Plasmocitoma extramedular
Plasmocitoma óseo
Laringe
Base de cráneo
Fosa nasal
Abstract

Solitary plasmocytoma is a rare plasmactic cell tumor occurring in the head and neck. These constitute, less than 1% of all head and neck malignancies. On initial presentation they must be differentiated from multiple myeloma. This may prove to be difficult because a varying percentage may be associated at a later date with the development of multiple myeloma. We describe three cases of plasmocytomas, one ocuured in the larynx, in the cavity nasal and other in the skull base. The clinical characteristices, diagnosis criteria and therapeutic problems (radiation, surgery or a combination of booth) are discussed and reviewed in the literature.

Key Words:
Extramedulary plasmocytoma
Bone plasmocytoma
Larynx
Skull base
Nasal cavity

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