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Vol. 57. Issue 10.
Pages 450-454 (December 2006)
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Vol. 57. Issue 10.
Pages 450-454 (December 2006)
Fracturas de peñasco. Nuestra experiencia: 1999-2004
Petrous bone fracture. Our experience: 1999-2004
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13950
J.B. Ramírez Sabio1, C. de Paula Vernetta, F.J. García Callejo, J. Marco Algarra
Servicio de ORL
J.M. Sanchís García*, D. Dualde Beltrán*, O. Cortés Andrés**, V. Quilis Quesada**
* Servicio de Radiología
** Servicio de Neurocirugía. Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
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Resumen
Objetivo

Realizar una revisión de las fracturas de peñasco ocurridas en los últimos 5 años (1999 2004) en nuestro hospital, su manejo, control y análisis de los factores implicados. Analizar los protocolos de actuación y la bibliografía actual.

Material y métodos

Se revisan 266 fracturas de hueso temporal, 74 con implicación del peñasco. Se analizan estas fracturas en función de la distribución por sexo, gravedad del traumatismo, clínica otorrinolaringológica debut, mecanismo traumático de producción, y hallazgos radiológicos. Se discuten minuciosamente los resultados y se comparan con la bibliografía actual.

Concluciones

Las fracturas de peñasco se han de sospechar siempre en los pacientes con antecedente de traumatismo craneoencefálico (TCE) especialmente en los de gravedad moderada a grave y sobre todo si hay otorragia. Es necesaria una estrecha colaboración entre los servicios de neurocirugía, radiología y ORL para un adecuado manejo, valoración y seguimiento de los pacientes.

Palabras clave:
Fractura de peñasco
Fractura del temporal
Otorragia
Traumatismo craneoencefálico
Abstract
Objective

To review the petrous bone fractures during the last five years (1999-2004) in our hospital, its manage, control, and analysis onf the associated factors. To analyse the managing protocoles and current bibliography.To review the petrous bone fractures during the last five years (1999-2004) in our hospital, its manage, control, and analysis onf the associated factors. To analyse the managing protocoles and current bibliography.To review the petrous bone fractures during the last five years (1999-2004) in our hospital, its manage, control, and analysis onf the associated factors. To analyse the managing protocoles and current bibliography.

Material and methods

We review 266 temporal bone fractures, 74 with petrous bone association. We analyse these fractures by sex distribution, injurie severity, otorhinolaryngological clinical findings, production mechanism and radiological findings. The cases are discussed and compared with current bibliography.

Conclussions

Petrous bone fractures must be always suspected in patients with head trauma, specially if it associates severity and otorrhagia. It is necessary a deep colaboration between neurosurgeons, radiologists and otorhinolaryngologists to obtain a good management, control and follow up of the patients.

Key words:
Petrous bone fracture
Temporal bone fracture
Otorrhagia
Head injurie

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