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Inicio Revista Colombiana de Cardiología Los niveles de ferritina y los marcadores de riesgo cardiovascular se correlacio...
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Vol. 19. Núm. 1.
Páginas 4-10 (Enero - Febrero 2012)
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Vol. 19. Núm. 1.
Páginas 4-10 (Enero - Febrero 2012)
Open Access
Los niveles de ferritina y los marcadores de riesgo cardiovascular se correlacionan con mayor tiempo sedentario auto-reportado en hombres aparentemente sanos
Ferritin levels and cardiovascular risk markers correlate with higher self-reported sedentary time in apparently healthy men
Visitas
5884
Milton F. Suárez1,
Autor para correspondencia
fabian.suarezuv@gmail.com

Correspondencia: Universidad del Valle. Calle 4B No. 36-00 Sede San Fernando. Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas. Edificio 116. Santiago de Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Teléfono: (+572) 5 18 56 03.
, Alejandra Arbeláez1, Mildrey Mosquera1, Robinson Ramírez-Vélez1,
Autor para correspondencia
robin640@hotmail.com

Correspondencia: Universidad del Valle. Calle 4B No. 36-00 Sede San Fernando. Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas. Edificio 116. Santiago de Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Teléfono: (+572) 5 18 56 03.
, Ana Cecilia Aguilar de Plata1
1 Grupo de Nutrición. Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas. Escuela de Ciencias Básicas. Facultad de Salud. Universidad del Valle. Cali, Colombia. Calle 4B No. 36-00, Sede San Fernando
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Información del artículo
Objetivo

evaluar la correlación entre las concentraciones séricas de ferritina y los marcadores de riesgo cardiovascular con el tiempo de actividad física y sedentarismo auto-reportados en hombres aparentemente sanos.

Métodos

se incluyeron 69 hombres pertenecientes a tres empresas de servicio privado y público del área metropolitana de Cali, Colombia, con edades entre 25 y 64 años. Se aplicó la versión corta del International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) y se agruparon cuatro categorías de actividad física:

  • 1.

    Minutos actividad física intensa (AFI)/semana.

  • 2.

    Minutos actividad física moderada (AFM)/semana.

  • 3.

    Minutos caminata/semana.

  • 4.

    Minutos sentado/día.

    Los marcadores de riesgo cardiovascular se definieron con base en los criterios del ATP-III y la Federación Internacional de Diabetes.

Resultados

se encontraron correlaciones positivas en los sujetos que auto-reportaban mayor tiempo en actividades sedentarias según la categoría del IPAQ (minutos promedio sentado/día) en los indicadores antropométricos: porcentaje de grasa corporal (rho=0,249, p<0,05), índice de masa (rho=0,268, p<0,05) y circunferencia de cintura (rho=0,266, p<0,05). Este mismo comportamiento se observó en las variables bioquímicas: ferritina (rho=0,247, p<0,05), triglicéridos (rho=0,258, p<0,05), insulina (rho=0,284, p<0,05) e índice HOMA (rho=0,261). Asimismo, se evidenciaron menores niveles de c-HDL a menores niveles de actividad física (rho=-0,279; p<0,05).

Conclusiones

el tiempo sedentario (minutos sentado/semana) reportado por los sujetos, se correlacionó de manera positiva con los niveles de ferritina así como con la resistencia a la insulina y los marcadores de riesgo cardiovascular. Los depósitos de hierro corporales estimados como ferritina sérica, al relacionarse con parámetros de sedentarismo, se comportan como un potencial marcador de riesgo cardiovascular.

Palabras clave:
actividad física
sedentarismo
riesgo cardiovascular
hombres
Colombia
Objective

to evaluate the correlation between serum ferritin and cardiovascular risk markers with the time of self-reported physical activity and sedentary life style in apparently healthy men.

Methods

we included 69 men from three private and public companies in the metropolitan area of Cali, Colombia, aged between 25 and 64. The short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was applied, and were grouped in four categories of physical activity:

  • 1.

    Minutes of intense physical activity (IFA)/week.

  • 2.

    Minutes of moderate physical activity (MFA)/week.

  • 3.

    Minutes of walk/week.

  • 4.

    Minutes of sitting/day.

    Cardiovascular risk markers were defined based on the criteria of the ATP-III and the International Diabetes Federation.

Results

positive correlations were found in subjects who self-reported more time in sedentary activities according to the IPAQ category (average minutes sitting/day) in anthropometric indicators: percentage of body fat (rho = 0.249, p <0.05), mass index (rho = 0.268, p <0.05) and waist circumference (rho = 0.266, p <0.05). This same behavior was observed in biochemical variables: ferritin (rho = 0.247, p <0.05), triglycerides (rho = 0.258, p <0.05), insulin (rho = 0.284, p <0.05) and HOMA index (rho = 0.261). Also, lower levels of HDL-C were evidenced with lower levels of physical activity (rho =- 0.279, P <0.05).

Conclusions

sedentary time (minutes sitting/week) reported by the subjects correlated positively with ferritin levels as well as with insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk markers. The body iron deposits estimated as serum ferritin, when related to sedentary lifestyle parameters, behave as a potential marker of cardiovascular risk.

Keywords:
physical activity
sedentary lifestyle
cardiovascular risk
men
Colombia
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