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ARTÍCULO ESPECIAL
La respuesta del Derecho Penal y Administrativo frente a las agresiones a profesionales sanitarios en España
The response of Criminal and Administrative Law on violence in the workplace against health professionals in Spain
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Asier Urruela Mora
Departamento de Derecho Penal, Filosofía del Derecho e Historia del Derecho, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, España
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Received 23 October 2017. Accepted 27 December 2017
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La entrada en vigor de la Ley Orgánica 1/2015 ha supuesto la materialización de importantes modificaciones en el tratamiento punitivo de los supuestos de agresiones a profesionales sanitarios. En particular, y junto con la tipificación expresa como delito de atentado (art. 550 CP) de los supuestos de agresiones a profesionales sanitarios, se incluye como novedad más relevante la previsión de una agravación en el delito de homicidio cuando los hechos resulten constitutivos de un atentado (art. 138.2.b CP). Al hilo de lo anterior, el presente trabajo pretende establecer con nitidez el nuevo panorama concurrente en la esfera sancionatoria (penal y administrativa) en dichos supuestos de agresiones a los mencionados profesionales.

Palabras clave:
Agresiones y acoso a profesionales sanitarios
Delito de atentado
Violencia laboral
Personal de los servicios de salud
Abstract

The coming into effect of Organic Law 1/2015 has involved relevant changes in the criminal treatment of cases of violence against health professionals. In particular, the reform expressly establishes the offence as assault on the authority, its agents and civil servants (Article 550 Spanish Criminal Code) of the cases of aggression against health professionals. It also includes, as a relevant novelty, the prevision of an aggravated modality of homicide when the facts prove to be constitutive of an assault on the authority, its agents and civil servants (Article 138.2.b Spanish Criminal Code). Consequently, the present paper is devoted to clarifying the current legal framework in the punitive sphere (penal and administrative) in cases of aggression against health professionals.

Keywords:
Aggressions and harassment against health professionals
Crime of assault on the authority, its agents and civil servants
Workplace violence
Health personnel

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