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Inicio Revista Española de Medicina Legal Diagnóstico post mortem de las cardiopatías estructurales
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Vol. 44. Issue 1.
Pages 22-31 (January - March 2018)
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Vol. 44. Issue 1.
Pages 22-31 (January - March 2018)
Revisión
Diagnóstico post mortem de las cardiopatías estructurales
Post-mortem diagnoses of structural cardiopathies
Visits
292
Beatriz Aguilera Tapia, María Paz Suárez Mier
Corresponding author
mariapaz.suarez@justicia.es

Autor para correspondencia.
Servicio de Histopatología, Instituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses, Las Rozas, Madrid
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Tabla 1. Evolución temporal del infarto de miocardio no reperfundido
Resumen

La patología cardiaca no solo es responsable del 80% de las muertes súbitas, sino que puede ser coadyuvante en las muertes ocurridas durante intervenciones quirúrgicas o en el transcurso de ingresos hospitalarios, y puede estar relacionada con muertes accidentales. Un estudio especializado y protocolizado del corazón garantiza una correcta valoración médico-legal del fallecimiento, pero además es esencial para la detección de cardiopatías familiares. Se presentan las características anatomopatológicas de las cardiopatías estructurales más frecuentes en el ámbito forense según criterios de los grupos de referencia en patología cardiovascular.

Palabras clave:
Muerte súbita cardiaca
Enfermedad coronaria
Miocardiopatías
Válvulas cardiacas
Patología
Abstract

Cardiac diseases are responsible for 80% of sudden deaths, but they may also be involved in deaths that have occurred during surgical procedures or in hospitalised patients, as well as being related to accidental deaths. A specialised heart examination guarantees the medico-legal assessment of the cause of death, and is essential in the diagnoses of familial cardiopathies. The pathological characteristics, according to cardiovascular pathology criteria of the most frequent structural cardiopathies in forensic practice are presented.

Keywords:
Sudden cardiac death
Coronary artery disease
Cardiomyopathies
Heart valves
Pathology

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