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Vol. 45. Issue 1.
Pages 78-81 (January - March 2011)
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Vol. 45. Issue 1.
Pages 78-81 (January - March 2011)
Caso clínico
Resultados funcionales de la prótesis total radiocubital distal: caso clínico y revisión de la bibliografía
Functional outcomes of total distal radioulnar joint: a case report and review of the literature
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H. De La Corte-Rodrígueza,
Corresponding author
hortensiadelacorterodriguez@yahoo.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, J.M. Román-Belmonteb, S. Pajares-Cabanillasc, L. Herrero-Martínd, L. Gangoiti-Aguinagaa
a Servicio de Rehabilitación y Medicina Física, Hospital del Tajo, Aranjuez, Madrid, España
b Servicio de Rehabilitación y Medicina Física, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, España
c Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Hospital del Tajo, Aranjuez, Madrid, España
d Unidad de Fisioterapia, Hospital del Tajo, Aranjuez, Madrid, España
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Resumen

La articulación radio cubital distal (ARCD) resulta imprescindible para poder elevar objetos contra gravedad. En las lesiones de dicha articulación, es necesario reconstruir todos los elementos articulares y estabilizadores para poder soportar la fuerzas de tensión en muñeca y antebrazo y evitar una importante pérdida de función de la extremidad. La prótesis total radiocubital distal promulgada por Scheker es una alternativa novedosa para reparar anatómica y biomecánicamente esta articulación, ya que los procedimientos previos (resección, artrodesis o hemiartroplastia) no han mostrado resultados satisfactorios. Se presenta el caso de una paciente con inestabilidad de muñeca por disfunción de la ARCD en la que se implantó dicho modelo protésico y se desarrolló un programa de rehabilitación posquirúrgico previamente no descrito, de 12 semanas de duración. Se exponen unos resultados funcionales excelentes y se comparan con los publicados en la bibliografía.

Palabras clave:
Articulación
Radiocubital
Distal
Prótesis
Rehabilitación
Abstract

The distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) is very important for lifting objects. When the DRUJ is injured, all of the joint elements and stabilizing elements must be reconstructed in order to be able to support the tension forces on the wrist and forearm and avoid significant loss of limb functions. The total DRUJ prosthesis developed by Scheker is a new alternative to be taken into account. It seems to allow anatomical and biomechanical repair of the DRUJ. Moreover, it gives better results than previously published procedures (removal, arthrodesis and hemiarthroplasty of the DRUJ). We present the case of a woman with symptomatic wrist instability due to dysfunction of the DRUJ who underwent Scheker's arthroplasty. In the postoperative period, we designed a new 12-week rehabilitation program, which gave us an excellent result. Finally we discuss our case, comparing them with those previously reported in the literature.

Keywords:
Joint
Distal
Radioulnar
Prosthesis
Rehabilitation

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