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Experiencia de un centro único en la preparación de listas choosing wisely en Medicina Interna
Experience of a single-centre in the preparation of choosing wisely lists in Internal Medicine
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J. Enaa,
Corresponding author
ena_jav@gva.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, A. Navarro-Corrala, F. Pasquaua, A. Zapatero-Gaviriab, R. Barba-Martínc, Grupo de Estudio de Selección Sabia (GESS) 1
a Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Marina Baixa, Villajoyosa, Alicante, España
b Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, España
c Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Madrid, España
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Received 06 September 2017. Accepted 08 January 2018
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Tabla 1. principales patologías atendidas en el servicio de medicina interna
Tabla 2. Recomendaciones de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna y del Hospital Marina Baixa
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Resumen
Objetivos

Identificar áreas de mejora a partir de una lista local de intervenciones de escasa utilidad diagnóstica y terapéutica dirigida a los 5 grupos de diagnóstico relacionado y a los 5 diagnósticos principales más frecuentemente observados en pacientes atendidos en consultas de Medicina Interna.

Método

Revisión de la literatura suplementada con un proceso Delphi con 2 rondas. En la primera ronda, los participantes en el proceso de selección identificaron las intervenciones de escaso valor en relación con la patología más frecuentemente atendida y en la segunda ronda se seleccionaron aquellas intervenciones con menor utilidad en base a su frecuencia, coste y riesgo para el paciente.

Resultados

De un total de 100 recomendaciones elaboradas por 19 sociedades científicas, 23 recibieron el mayor número de votos en la primera ronda. En la segunda ronda se identificaron 5 recomendaciones para pacientes hospitalizados y 5 recomendaciones para pacientes atendidos en consulta.

Conclusiones

Hemos descrito un método sencillo de elaboración de una guía local para disminuir el uso de intervenciones médicas innecesarias.

Palabras clave:
Coste sanitario
Sociedades médicas
Mejora de la calidad
Procedimientos innecesarios
Seguridad del paciente
Abstract
Objectives

To identify areas for improvement, using a local list of interventions with low diagnostic and therapeutic usefulness for the 5 Related Diagnostic Groups, as well as the 5 main diagnoses most frequently seen in the hospital outpatient clinic.

Method

A literature review method was used, supplemented with a Delphi process with 2 rounds. In the first round, participants in the selection process identified low-value interventions in relation to the most frequently observed diagnoses. In the second round, those interventions with lower usefulness were selected based on their frequency, cost, and risk to the patient.

Results

Out of a total of 100 recommendations made by 19 scientific societies, 23 received the highest number of votes in the first round. In the second round, 5 recommendations were selected for inpatients and 5 recommendations for outpatients.

Conclusions

A simple method is described for developing a local guide to reduce the use of unnecessary medical interventions.

Keywords:
Health care costs
Medical Societies
Quality improvement
Unnecessary procedures
Patient safety

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