Buscar en
Enfermería Intensiva (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Enfermería Intensiva (English Edition) Letter to the editor in response to “Prevention of skin injuries associated wi...
Journal Information
Vol. 29. Issue 2.
Pages 95-96 (April - June 2018)
Vol. 29. Issue 2.
Pages 95-96 (April - June 2018)
Letter to the Editor
Full text access
Letter to the editor in response to “Prevention of skin injuries associated with non-invasive mechanical ventilation”
Carta al director en respuesta a «Prevención de lesiones cutáneas asociadas a ventilación mecánica no invasiva»
Visits
1165
M. Raurell-Torredàa,b,
Corresponding author
, A. Romero-Colladoc, M. Rodríguez-Palmad,e
a Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
b Presidenta de la Sociedad Española de Enfermería Intensiva y Unidades Coronarias (SEEIUC), Spain
c Universidad de Girona, Girona, Spain
d Residencia de Mayores “José Matía Calvo”, Cádiz, Spain
e Grupo Nacional para el Estudio y Asesoramiento en Úlceras por Presión y Heridas Crónicas (GNEAUPP), Spain
Related content
Enferm Intensiva. 2018;29:94-510.1016/j.enfie.2017.08.003
D. Peña-Otero, M. Eguillor-Mutiloa
This item has received
Article information
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Full Text
Dear Editor,

Valued Dr. Otero requested that the results of his study1 be included in our publication.2 As we specify in the methodology of our paper, it is a review of the bibliography which ended in August 2016, while his clinical trial was published 9 months later. Reviews are subject to the same factors as clinical practice guides, as after publication new diagnostic and treatment methods may emerge, so that it is necessary to make regular revisions.3 Due to this reason, reviews show clearly delimited time intervals that make it clear which papers may be selected.

It is true that his paper helps to generate high-quality evidence, given that it is based on a randomised clinical trial. However, GRADE4 methodology would have to be used to evaluate whether there are any distortions that may lower the quality score of the estimation of the effect of hyperoxygenated acids. These may include the non-concealment of the randomisation sequence, the lack of blindness, excessive losses during follow-up and the lack of analysis based on intention to treat, among others.

It is precisely because of the lack of clinical trials found in our review of the bibliography (only 5 of 30 papers, of which 3 were not randomised), as we pointed out in our paper, that it is impossible to use the GRADE4 methodology to formulate recommendations and procedures for expert consensus.

We understand that your contribution regarding the use hyperoxygenated fatty acids to prevent pressure/friction sores associated with non-invasive mechanical ventilation opens the door to new possibilities for prevention. Nevertheless, we disagree with the use of the scale of Norton et al.5 to stratify the risk of suffering pressure sores in critical patients, recommending Braden's scale.6 This is validated for this population and moreover, critical patients with a low score in the “friction and risk of lesions” sub-scale are at 2.5 times greater risk of suffering a lesion.7

We sure that in future reviews of lesions associated with clinical devices, as well as when preparing clinical practice guides connected with this subject, such as those by the EPUAP,8 your paper will be included and appreciated by the scientific community, so that it can be compared with the methods used to date.

References
[1]
D.P. Otero, D.V. Domínguez, L.H. Fernández, A.S. Magariño, V.J. González, J.V. Klepzing, et al.
Preventing facial pressure ulcers in patients under non-invasive mechanical ventilation: a randomised control trial.
J Wound Care, 26 (2017), pp. 128-136
[2]
M. Raurell-Torredà, A. Romero-Collado, M. Rodríguez-Palma, M. Farrés-Tarafa, J.D. Martí, B. Hurtado-Pardos, et al.
Prevention and treatment of skin lesions associated with non-invasive mechanical ventilation. Recommendations of experts.
Enferm Intensiva, 28 (2017), pp. 31-41
[3]
A.D. Espinosa Brito, L.G. del Sol Padrón, A.A. Espinosa Brito, J.L. Garriga Valdés, B. Viera Valdés.
Guías de práctica clínica. Ventajas y desventajas: Una propuesta de indicadores.
MediSur, 7 (2009), pp. 44-47
[4]
G.H. Guyatt, A.D. Oxman, R. Kunz, G.E. Vist, Y. Falck-Ytter, H.J. Schünemann, GRADE Working Group.
What is “quality of evidence” and why is it important to clinicians?.
[5]
D. Norton, R. McLaren, A.N. Exton-Smith.
An investigation of geriatric nursing problems in hospital London.
National Corporation for the Care of Old People (now Centre for Policy on Ageing), (1962),
[6]
P. García-Fernández Francisco, L. Pancorbo-Hidalgo Pedro, J.J. Soldevilla Agreda, M.C. Rodríguez Torres.
Valoración del riesgo de desarrollar úlceras por presión en unidades de cuidados críticos: revisión sistemática con metaanálisis.
Gerokomos, 24 (2013), pp. 82-89
[7]
J.L. Rondinelli.
Establishing risk for patients with medical device related hospital acquired pressure ulcers in intensive care: a multi-site study.
Proquest LLC, (2014),
[8]
National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel and Pan Pacific Pressure Injury Alliance.
Prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers: quick reference guide,

Please cite this article as: Raurell-Torredà M, Romero-Collado A, Rodríguez-Palma M. Carta al director en respuesta a «Prevención de lesiones cutáneas asociadas a ventilación mecánica no invasiva». Enferm Intensiva. 2018;29:95–96.

Copyright © 2017. Sociedad Española de Enfermería Intensiva y Unidades Coronarias (SEEIUC)
Article options
Tools
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos