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Vol. 69. Issue 6.
Pages 345-366 (November - December 2018)
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Vol. 69. Issue 6.
Pages 345-366 (November - December 2018)
Review article
Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Otoneurology Committee of Spanish Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Consensus Document
Guía de Práctica Clínica Para el Diagnóstico y Tratamiento del Vértigo Posicional Paroxístico Benigno. Documento de Consenso de la Comisión de Otoneurología Sociedad Española de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello
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Paz Pérez-Vázqueza,
Corresponding author
paz.perez@sespa.es

Corresponding author.
, Virginia Franco-Gutiérrezb, Andrés Soto-Varelac,d, Juan Carlos Amor-Doradoe, Eduardo Martín-Sanzf, Manuel Oliva-Domínguezg, Jose A. Lopez-Escamezh,i
a Servicio de ORL, Hospital de Cabueñes, Gijón, Spain
b Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla Santander, Spain
c Unidad de Otoneurología, Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago Santiago de Compostela, Spain
d Departamento de Cirugía y Especialidades Médico-Quirúrgicas, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
e Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Can Misses, Ibiza, Spain
f Unidad de Otoneurología, Servicio de ORL, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, Spain
g Servicio de ORL, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Spain
h Otology & Neurotology Group CTS495, Department of Genomic Medicine-Centre for Genomics and Oncological Research – Pfizer/Universidad de Granada/Junta de Andalucía (GENYO), Granada, Spain
i Departamento de Otolaringología, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria ibs, Complejo Hospitalario Universidad de Granada (CHUGRA), Granada, Spain
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Tables (9)
Table 1. Diagnosis of Canalithiasis of the Posterior Canal.
Table 2. Diagnosis of Canalithiasis of the Posterior Arm of the Horizontal Canal.
Table 3. Diagnosis of Canalithiasis of the Anterior Arm of the Horizontal Canal.
Table 4. Diagnosis of Cupulolithiasis of the Horizontal Canal.
Table 5. Bow and Lean Manoeuvre to Determine the Side in the Three Types of BPPV of the Horizontal Canal.
Table 6. Nystagmus Obtained in the Diagnostic Tests for Canalithiasis of the Anterior Canal.
Table 7. Differential Diagnosis With Other Otological Processes.
Table 8. Neurological Processes That Might Simulate a BPPV.
Table 9. Other Entities That Might Emulate a BPPV.
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Abstract

Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is the most frequent episodic vestibular disorder. The purpose of this guide, requested by the committee on otoneurology of the Spanish Society of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, is to supply a consensus document providing practical guidance for the management of BPPV. It is based on the Barany Society criteria for the diagnosis of BPPV. This guideline provides recommendations on each variant of BPPV, with a description of the different diagnostic tests and the therapeutic manoeuvres. For this purpose, we have selected the tests and manoeuvres supported by evidence-based studies or extensive series. Finally, we have also included a chapter on differential diagnosis and a section relating to general aspects in the management of BPPV.

Keywords:
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Diagnosis
Treatment
Criteria
Resumen

El vértigo posicional paroxístico benigno (VPPB) es la causa más frecuente de vértigo vestibular episódico. EL propósito de esta guía, encomendada por la Comisión de Otoneurología de la SEORL CCC, es disponer de un documento de consenso que sirva de guía práctica para el manejo del VPPB en la clínica diaria. El punto de partida es la clasificación elaborada por la Barany Society, con sus variantes clínicas. Incluye una descripción de las pruebas diagnósticas y de las maniobras terapéuticas para cada una de las variantes establecidas, habiéndose seleccionado aquellas con estudios con nivel adecuado de evidencia o con suficientes series de soporte. Se ha incluido también un capítulo de diagnóstico diferencial, así como un apartado de aspectos generales básicos en el manejo de los pacientes con VPPB.

Palabras clave:
Vértigo posicional paroxístico benigno
Diagnóstico
Tratamiento
Criterios

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